đžđđđ đđ đžđđđ ( āļ¯ුāļ් āļāļą්āļąා āļģාāˇ )
đđŠđĻ đļđ¯đĸđĨđļđđĩđĻđŗđĸđĩđĻđĨ đˇđĻđŗđ´đĒđ°đ¯ đ°đ§ đŽđē đˇđĒđĻđ¸đ´, đŖđļđĩ đ¯đ°đĩ đĒđ¯đĩđĻđ¯đĨđĻđĨ đĩđ° đŠđļđŗđĩ đĸđ¯đēđ°đ¯đĻ. āļļොāļ්āļෙāļą්āļ¸ āļŊිāļēāļą්āļąේ. āļ āļිāļēāļŊා āļොāļ´්āļ´ිāļē āļ¯ාāļāļą්āļąāļ් āļāļ´ා. āļāļēුāļļෝāˇāļą්.
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Printing Money - Benefits & Consequences
While quantitative easing and replacing old notes are common reasons for printing money, there are other factors that influence a country's decision to print currency:
āļ´්āļģāļ¸ාāļĢාāļ්āļ¸āļ āļŊිāˇිāļŊ් āļිāļģීāļ¸ āˇāˇ āļ´ැāļģāļĢි āļąෝāļ§්āļ§ු āļ´්āļģāļිāˇ්āļŽාāļ´āļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āˇāļŗāˇා āļ´ොāļ¯ු āˇේāļු āˇāļą āļ āļāļģ, āˇෙāļąāļ් āˇාāļ°āļ āļģāļ§āļ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļāļ් āļීāļģāļĢāļēāļ§ āļļāļŊāļ´ාāļēි:
Economic Stimulus: During recessions or economic downturns, governments may print money to inject liquidity into the economy, stimulating spending and investment. This can help jumpstart economic growth.
āļāļģ්āļŽිāļ āļāļ්āļේāļĸāļ: āļ āˇāļ´ාāļ āˇෝ āļāļģ්āļŽිāļ āļ´āˇුāļļෑāļ¸් āˇāļŊāļ¯ී, āļģāļĸāļēāļą් āļāļģ්āļŽිāļāļēāļ§ āļ¯්āļģāˇāˇීāļŊāļාāˇāļē āļāļą්āļąāļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļāˇ āˇැāļිāļē, āˇිāļēāļ¯āļ¸් āˇāˇ āļāļēෝāļĸāļą āļāļ්āļේāļĸāļąāļē āļāļģāļēි. āļ¸ෙāļē āļāļģ්āļŽිāļ āˇāļģ්āļ°āļą āˇේāļāļē āļāˇāˇ āļąැංāˇීāļ¸āļ§ āļāļ´āļාāļģී āˇේ.
Inflation Control: Ironically, in certain circumstances, printing money can help control inflation. If the economy is experiencing deflation (falling prices), increasing the money supply can encourage spending and prevent prices from falling too rapidly.
āļāļ¯්āļ°āļ¸āļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē: āļāļ්āļ´්āļģාāˇාāļ්āļ¸āļ āļŊෙāˇ, āļēāļ¸් āļēāļ¸් āļāļ්āˇāļēāļą් āļēāļ§āļේ, āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļāļ¯්āļ°āļ¸āļąāļē āļ´ාāļŊāļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļāļ´āļාāļģී āˇේ. āļāļģ්āļŽිāļāļē āļ āˇāļ°āļ¸āļąāļē (āļ¸ිāļŊ āļ´āˇāļ āˇැāļ§ීāļ¸) āļ āļ්āˇිāļŗිāļą්āļąේ āļąāļ¸්, āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āˇැāļ´āļēුāļ¸ āˇැāļŠි āļිāļģීāļ¸ෙāļą් āˇිāļēāļ¯āļ¸් āļ¯ිāļģිāļ¸āļ් āļāˇ āˇැāļි āļ āļāļģ āļ¸ිāļŊ āļāļා āˇේāļāļēෙāļą් āļ´āˇāļ āˇැāļ§ීāļ¸ āˇāˇ āļ්āˇා āļāļ āˇැāļිāļē.
Debt Financing: Governments may print money to finance public spending or reduce debt burdens. However, this can be a risky strategy as excessive money printing can lead to inflation.
āļĢāļē āļ¸ූāļŊ්āļēāļāļģāļĢāļē: āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇිāļēāļ¯āļ¸් āˇāļŗāˇා āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļēෙāļ¯āˇීāļ¸āļ§ āˇෝ āļĢāļē āļļāļģ āļ āļŠු āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļģāļĸāļēāļ§ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļāˇ āˇැāļිāļē. āļෙāˇේ āˇෙāļāļ්, āļ āļ°ිāļ āļŊෙāˇ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļāļ¯්āļ°āļ¸āļąāļēāļ§ āˇේāļු āˇිāļē āˇැāļි āļļැāˇිāļą් āļ¸ෙāļē āļ āˇāļ¯ාāļąāļ¸් āļāļ´ාāļē āļ¸ාāļģ්āļāļēāļ් āˇිāļē āˇැāļිāļē.
Seigniorage: This refers to the profit a government makes from issuing currency. By printing new money, governments can generate revenue that can be used for public services or debt reduction.
Seigniorage: āļ¸ෙāļēිāļą් āļ āļ¯āˇāˇ් āļāļģāļą්āļąේ āļģāļĸāļēāļ් āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļąිāļුāļ් āļිāļģීāļ¸ෙāļą් āļŊāļļāļą āļŊාāļˇāļēāļēි. āļąāˇ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ෙāļą් āļģāļĸāļēāļ§ āļģාāļĸ්āļē āˇේāˇා āˇෝ āļĢāļē āļ āļŠු āļිāļģීāļ¸ āˇāļŗāˇා āļˇාāˇිāļා āļāˇ āˇැāļි āļāļ¯ාāļēāļ¸āļ් āļāļ´āļēා āļāļ āˇැāļිāļē.
It's important to note that the decision to print money is a complex one with potential consequences. Excessive money printing can lead to inflation, devaluation of the currency, and economic instability. Central banks carefully monitor economic conditions and adjust the money supply accordingly to maintain price stability and promote economic growth.
āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ේ āļීāļģāļĢāļē āˇිāļˇāˇ āļ´්āļģāļිāˇිāļ´ාāļ āˇāˇිāļ āˇංāļීāļģ්āļĢ āļāļāļ් āļļāˇ āˇැāļŊāļිāļŊ්āļŊāļ§ āļැāļąීāļ¸ āˇැāļ¯āļāļ්āļē. āļ āļ°ිāļ āļŊෙāˇ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ¸ුāļ¯්āļģāļĢāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸ āļāļ¯්āļ°āļ¸āļąāļē, āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āļ āˇāļ´්āļģāļ¸ාāļĢāļē āˇීāļ¸ āˇāˇ āļāļģ්āļŽිāļ āļ āˇ්āļŽාāˇāļģāļ්āˇāļēāļ§ āˇේāļු āˇිāļē āˇැāļ. āļ¸āˇ āļļැංāļු āˇිāˇිāļą් āļāļģ්āļŽිāļ āļāļ්āļ්āˇāļēāļą් āˇොāļŗිāļą් āļąිāļģීāļ්āˇāļĢāļē āļāļģāļą āļ āļāļģ āļ¸ිāļŊ āˇ්āļŽාāļēීāļාāˇāļē āļ´āˇāļ්āˇා āļැāļąීāļ¸āļ§ āˇāˇ āļāļģ්āļŽිāļ āˇāļģ්āļ°āļąāļē āļ´්āļģāˇāļģ්āļ°āļąāļē āļිāļģීāļ¸āļ§ āļ āļ āļąුāˇ āļ¸ුāļ¯āļŊ් āˇැāļ´āļēුāļ¸ āˇāļāˇ් āļāļģāļēි.