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The Fracture in the Robe: How Feudal Politics Shaped Monastic Caste Rules in Kandy

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In 1753, with the help of King Kirti Sri Rajasinha, Veliwita Sri Saranankara Thero successfully re-established Higher Ordination ( Upasampada ) in Sri Lanka by bringing Siamese monks led by Upali Thero, forming the Siyam Nikaya (Siam Opasa). Grounded in canonical Buddhist philosophy—which strictly rejects caste hierarchy in the Sangha—Saranankara Thero initially ordained individuals based on learning and devotion rather than caste. Among his early distinguished pupils was Sitinamaluwe Dhammajoti Thero , a brilliant southern scholar from a non- Govigama caste. What Happened to the Katikawata? Pressure from the Kandyan Aristocracy ( Radalas ) The Kandyan nobility and feudal chiefs strongly objected to lower-caste individuals receiving higher ordination. They feared that if non- Govigama monks held senior positions in the Sangha, it would disrupt the traditional land-tenure system, control over monastic lands ( Viharagam ), and social hierarchy of the Kandyan Kingdom. The Enactment of ...

Sinister Whispers Against a Sacred Tradition !

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Hands Off Our Generosity! The Sinister Whispers Against a Sacred Tradition

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For centuries, the heart of Sri Lanka has pulsed with the spirit of dana, of selfless giving. During sacred times like Vesak , our streets transform into vibrant avenues of generosity, where overflowing stalls offer everything from steaming rice and crispy roti to sweet ice cream and refreshing drinks, freely shared with all. This isn't about charity for the poor alone; it's a profound act of liberation, a shedding of attachment that enriches both giver and receiver. Anyone who has ever offered a simple biscuit to a stray dog or a comforting yoghurt to a lonely cat understands the subtle joy, the unclutching that comes with giving. Imagine, then, the immense blessing felt by those who orchestrate these grand acts of community giving during our Buddhist festivals. For days, the spirit of merit and compassion permeates the air, a testament to a deeply ingrained cultural and religious value. Yet, a troubling discord is emerging. From the shadowy corners of social media, a chor...