Powering a Nation: Inside Sri Lanka’s Electricity Grid and Its Path to a Smarter Future

Understanding how Sri Lanka’s energy network keeps the country running and what lies ahead The electricity grid is one of the most vital systems in any modern country, and in Sri Lanka, it plays a crucial role in supporting everything from households and hospitals to industries and government services. Though largely invisible to the average citizen, this complex network operates continuously, ensuring power reaches millions of people every second of the day. As our economy grows and our climate becomes more unpredictable, understanding how this system works—and how it must evolve—is more important than ever. A Mix of Local and Imported Energy Sri Lanka’s power generation comes from a diverse mix of sources. Historically, hydroelectric power has dominated, thanks to our abundant rivers and central highlands. Major hydro plants like Victoria, Randenigala, and Upper Kotmale still supply a significant portion of our national electricity. However, hydro power is seasonal and vuln...