๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ท๐ช๐ฆ๐ธ๐ด, ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ต ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ. เถถොเถ්เถෙเถฑ්เถธ เถฝිเถบเถฑ්เถฑේ. เถ เถිเถบเถฝා เถญොเถด්เถดිเถบ เถฏාเถเถฑ්เถฑเถญ් เถเถดා. เถเถบුเถถෝเทเถฑ්.
Thursday, October 31, 2024
Monday, October 28, 2024
Sunday, October 27, 2024
Friday, October 25, 2024
Thursday, October 24, 2024
Wednesday, October 23, 2024
Strategic Solutions Needed for Resolving Human-Elephant Conflicts, Not Reactive Measures
In response, the railway authority’s decision to run trains on that line only during the day appears to be more reactive than strategic.
While it may appease online critics, it overlooks the deeper issue at hand and sets a worrisome precedent for decision-making based on social media pressures rather than thoughtful, long-term solutions.
Limiting train operations to daylight hours may seem like an immediate fix, but it's far from practical or sustainable.
Such a change will inevitably disrupt schedules, affect freight deliveries, and impact communities that rely on these transport services.
Economically, this shift could be detrimental to regions dependent on nighttime rail operations, as increasing the number of carriages to offset the loss of commercial capacity isn’t feasible with the current locomotive pulling power.
Not to mention, it doesn’t address the core problem, elephants continue to cross these tracks, day or night.
There are far more nuanced and effective solutions that could be implemented. For one, electronic tagging of elephants, already a proven method in wildlife conservation, could be introduced.
GPS systems and handheld units in locomotive engines could alert train operators when tagged elephants are near, allowing them to slow down or take precautions.
Another viable option is using high-frequency sound-emitting devices that only elephants can hear, warning them to steer clear of oncoming trains without disturbing other animals or nearby residents.
Additionally, trains could slow down considerably in accident-prone areas while speeding up on open stretches to make up for the time lost, or train schedules could be adjusted in a more precise manner to avoid passing through these zones during peak elephant movement hours.
These measures would mitigate the risk to elephants without compromising the region’s economic stability or social connectivity.
What we need are real, innovative solutions, not rushed decisions aimed at quelling public outcry.
Addressing human-elephant conflict in the modern world requires thoughtful integration of technology, careful planning, and a genuine commitment to coexistence.
Tuesday, October 22, 2024
Negative Inflation: an Undesirable Economic Condition.
Negative inflation means that the general price level of goods and services in an economy is falling over time.
This is the opposite of inflation, where prices rise.
It's also known as deflation.
Why might a country report negative inflation?
Economic slowdown: If the economy is slowing down, people may spend less, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services. This can cause businesses to lower prices to attract customers.
Increased productivity: If businesses become more efficient at producing goods and services, they can lower their costs and pass those savings on to consumers in the form of lower prices.
Currency appreciation: If a country's currency becomes stronger compared to other currencies, it can make imported goods cheaper, leading to lower prices for consumers.
Can negative inflation be maintained?
Maintaining negative inflation can be challenging and can even be harmful to an economy.
If people expect prices to keep falling, they may delay purchases, hoping to get a better deal later.
This can lead to a vicious cycle of falling demand and prices.
Pluses and Minuses of Negative Inflation
Pluses:
Lower living costs: Consumers benefit from lower prices on goods and services.
Increased purchasing power: People's money can buy more, improving their standard of living.
Reduced debt burden: If prices are falling, the real value of debts decreases, making it easier to pay them back.
Minuses:
Economic slowdown: Deflation can discourage spending and investment, leading to economic stagnation or recession.
Deflationary spiral: If people expect prices to keep falling, they may delay purchases, leading to a downward spiral of falling demand and prices.
Increased debt burden: While deflation reduces the real value of debts, it also makes it harder for businesses to pay back their loans, which can lead to bankruptcies and job losses.
Maintaining it is difficult, and the long-term consequences can be severe.
Monday, October 21, 2024
Sunday, October 20, 2024
Saturday, October 19, 2024
Thursday, October 17, 2024
Wednesday, October 16, 2024
Tuesday, October 15, 2024
After the Heavy Rains in Oman !
"Triple hat-trick" Remains an Extraordinarily Rare and Elusive Occurrence
While the term "hat-trick" typically refers to taking three wickets with three successive balls, a "triple hat-trick" extends that by one more ball and wicket.
It is an extremely rare feat in cricket due to the difficulty of dismissing four batsmen in as many consecutive deliveries.
Some people may informally use the term "triple hat-trick" to describe even more consecutive dismissals (e.g., five wickets in five balls), but technically, the term applies to four in four.
No cricketer has ever officially achieved a "triple hat-trick" (four wickets in four consecutive deliveries) in an international match.
However, there have been several instances where bowlers have come close by taking hat-tricks or even four wickets in five balls.
Here are a few notable achievements related to multiple wickets in short spans:
Lasith Malinga (Sri Lanka):
Malinga took four wickets in four balls against South Africa in the 2007 ICC Cricket World Cup.
This is one of the most famous examples where a bowler came close to achieving a "triple hat-trick," as he dismissed four South African batsmen in consecutive deliveries (two at the end of one over and two at the beginning of the next).
Curtly Ambrose (West Indies):
While Ambrose did not take four consecutive wickets, he once took seven wickets for just one run in a devastating spell against Australia in 1993, though these were not all on consecutive deliveries.
While the feat of four in four deliveries has happened in other formats or lower-level cricket, the "triple hat-trick" remains an extraordinarily rare and elusive occurrence in top-level international matches.
Sunday, October 13, 2024
Nominating Visually Impaired Candidate in an Election - Inclusiveness or Political Exploitation
However, such a decision comes with both pros and cons and if the person is voted in, certain preparations will be necessary to ensure they can fulfill their role effectively.
Pros
1. Promotes exclusivity and representation:
Nominating a visually impaired person sends a powerful message about the importance of diversity in politics. It highlights the value of providing representation to people with disabilities and shows that barriers to participation can be overcome.
2. Advocacy for disability rights:
A candidate with firsthand experience of living with a disability is likely to be a strong advocate for policies that support the disabled community. This could lead to more inclusive public policies and improvements in accessibility across the country.
3. Challenges societal biases:
Electing someone with a visual impairment can help shift public perceptions about the abilities of disabled individuals. It demonstrates that leadership and governance are not limited by physical limitations but rather by intellect, vision, and dedication.
4. Encourages broader participation:
This decision can inspire other marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, to engage in politics and public service, knowing that their conditions do not prevent them from holding office.
Cons
1. Public perception and prejudice:
There may still be some level of societal prejudice or skepticism about whether a person with a disability can effectively perform the duties required of a politician. Some voters may have concerns about their capacity to engage with certain tasks or represent them fully.
2. Accessibility and adaptability challenges:
Government offices and public spaces might not yet be fully accessible, making it difficult for the candidate to navigate their role. This could present a logistical challenge unless sufficient accommodations are made in advance.
3. Communication barriers:
While a visually impaired politician may be highly capable, communication and document access (especially in non-digital formats) could be a challenge. This may limit their ability to interact with certain information channels or constituents who rely on written materials.
4. Political exploitation:
In some cases, there may be criticism or accusations that the party is using the visually impaired candidate as a token gesture to garner votes from sympathetic voters, without real consideration for their policies or leadership.
Preparations if the Candidate is Elected
1. Assistive technology and equipment:
The candidate will need access to technologies such as screen readers, braille displays, and voice recognition software to handle written documents, emails, and other correspondence. Offices should be equipped with these assistive devices.
2. Personal assistant or accessibility officer:
A dedicated assistant could help with tasks that require visual perception, such as navigating large gatherings, interpreting non-verbal cues, or managing documents in meetings.
3. Accessible infrastructure:
Government buildings, offices, and public spaces should be equipped with accessible infrastructure, including ramps, tactile guidance paths, and accessible restrooms, to ensure mobility and independence for the candidate.
4. Specialized training for staff:
The candidate’s staff may need training on disability awareness and how to support their boss effectively, ensuring smooth communication and office functioning.
5. Public outreach adaptations:
The visually impaired politician may rely more on radio, social media, and voice-based platforms for outreach, so extra emphasis may be needed on digital and auditory forms of communication when connecting with the public.
6. Parliamentary procedures and materials:
If elected to parliament, provisions should be made for accessible versions of legislative documents, motions, and reports. Parliamentary sessions may also need adjustments in how visual presentations are handled during debates.
Friday, October 11, 2024
Meritocracy in Leadership Appointments.
While it may seem like a newsworthy event, in reality, it follows a long-established pattern of selecting top military personnel for civilian roles.
This practice, however, raises several questions.
First, the company is registered as a "Private" entity, yet government influence over decision-making appears as strong as ever.
How private can it truly be when the government retains control over its leadership appointments?
More troubling is the broader implication of bringing in an outsider, someone who, while distinguished in his chosen field, is not very familiar with the intricacies of managing a specialized organization like Airport and Aviation Services.
Why isn't there a system in place to groom leaders from within the company?
Many successful private sector companies invest in the training and professional development of their employees, ensuring that when a top position becomes vacant, there are capable candidates ready to step in.
This not only maintains continuity but boosts morale and productivity by demonstrating a clear path to career progression.
When employees know that their hard work and commitment can lead to leadership roles, it creates a sense of motivation and loyalty.
On the other hand, if the top positions are seen as reserved for outsiders, often with political connections, any sense of fairness and meritocracy within the organization is lost, and morale inevitably suffers.
So, why hasn’t such a career development program been implemented in these state-linked enterprises?
One possibility is that these leadership roles are intentionally kept available for political appointees, ensuring a means of rewarding loyalists and “back-scratchers.”
Another possibility is that even within the organization, political influence has played a role in staffing, leading to a workforce that may not have the skills or merit to rise through the ranks.
Regardless of the reason, the end result is the same: inefficiency and frustration among capable individuals within the organization.
If the goal is to truly manage this company like a private enterprise, it’s time to abandon the old patterns of political patronage and establish a genuine system of career development and progression.
This would not only empower employees but also help the organization thrive in a competitive, global aviation industry.
Thursday, October 10, 2024
Wednesday, October 09, 2024
Corruption on Sr Lanka Train
During their journey, a railway security officer, who also doubled as a ticket checker, approached them, seemingly to inspect their tickets.
My daughter, always one to follow the rules, pointed out that their tickets were valid only up to Ella and not for Demodara, the station beyond the bridge.
This incident, though seemingly minor, is just one of the countless examples of corruption in the system.
At first, I was inclined to report this to the railway authorities, but on further reflection, I realized that the very authority meant to uphold integrity is likely more corrupt than the individuals they employ.
Tuesday, October 08, 2024
The Politics of Qualifications: Does Education Define Success?
The debate over what makes a politician successful is as old as politics itself, but education is often brought into the discussion.
Looking back at our own history, the answer seems to be far from straightforward.
Sri Lanka gave the world its first female Prime Minister, Mrs. Sirima Bandaranaike, who held only a Junior School Certificate (JSC).
On the other hand, supporters of J. R. Jayewardene, who was educated at the University of Ceylon, championed his economic reforms and the introduction of the executive presidency.
Both Bandaranaike and Jayewardene achieved tremendous success in their own rights, despite their vastly different educational backgrounds.
A PhD in Anthropology may provide insight into human behaviour and social systems, but does it prepare one to navigate the choppy waters of political power, diplomacy, and governance?
The world stage offers numerous examples.
So, does a PhD make someone a better Prime Minister?
Ultimately, politics is about people.
What matters most is how effectively a leader can navigate the intricacies of governance, steer the country through crises, and leave a legacy that resonates with the people, not the letters after their name.
Monday, October 07, 2024
Friday, October 04, 2024
Pointing Out Fallacies Isn’t Revenge — It’s Necessary for Progress !
It’s about truth and accountability.
The JVP is not part of the solution to our country's problems, largely because of their controversial history.
Their attempt to overthrow a democratically elected government during the 1971 uprising resulted in the deaths of thousands and significant property damage.
While some may romanticize this as a class struggle, I see it more as a caste struggle.
Just look at the backgrounds of the first 20 JVP members who were brought before the courts.
Moreover, the JVP's history is tainted by its opportunism.
They've propped up three corrupt regimes in exchange for positions and favours.
While the exact amounts of money that changed hands are known to only a few, businessman Dudley Sirisena recently hinted at such dealings.
So, if anyone believes the JVP can transform this country into a utopia, they should think again.
No country has ever achieved prosperity through Marxist economic policies.
The nations that have abandoned Marxism in favour of a free-market economy have proven beyond a doubt that it’s the better system.
Marxism, on the other hand, is a failed ideology.
We all want the best for this country.
But how do we achieve that?
The answer lies in individual reform.
Take a look at the state of our roads, for instance.
Despite the presence of countless cars, buses, and three-wheelers proclaiming support for AKD, has anyone seen any real improvement in the quality of life?
We’re too focused on blaming politicians when, in reality, we often use them for personal gain, only to criticize them when they fail to meet our expectations.
If we want change, we need to stop using the backdoor and let meritocracy prevail.
Looking at the political landscape, the raw numbers speak for themselves.
Anura Kumara Dissanayake (AKD) got 42, Sajith Premadasa (SP) secured 37, and Ranil Wickremesinghe (RW) garnered 12.
If RW and SP unite, the National People's Power (NPP) winning a majority is nothing more than a pipe dream.
They will likely find themselves where they belong, in the opposition.
And with no real mandate in Parliament, AKD will face a tough task ahead.