The Legacy of the " Batalanda " Commission in Sri Lanka

In the complex landscape of Sri Lankan politics, the Batalanda detention centre remains a notorious symbol of human rights violations that occurred during the late 1980s. Allegations of torture and inhumane treatment have been widely discussed and investigated, particularly by the Batalanda Commission, established in 1994 under then-President Chandrika Kumaratunga. Despite its findings implicating several political figures, including Ranil Wickremesinghe, no formal charges have been filed, leading to a longstanding debate about accountability and political responsibility.

The Historical Context

The Batalanda detention centre became synonymous with allegations of severe human rights abuses during the period of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) insurrection. The commission, officially known as the Commission of Inquiry into the Establishment and Maintenance of Places of Unlawful Detention and Torture Chambers at the Batalanda Housing Scheme, was tasked with uncovering the extent of these abuses. Chaired by Justice Dharmasiri Jayawickrema, with Justice Nimal Dissanayake as a member, the commission's objective was not only to investigate but also to recommend actions to ensure such violations would not be repeated.

On March 27, 1998, the commission handed its findings to President Kumaratunga, which notably called for accountability measures against key political players, including Wickremesinghe. However, this recommendation was met with political hesitation. The absence of subsequent legal actions has raised questions about the intersection of law and politics in Sri Lanka, highlighting the complexities of holding powerful individuals accountable.

The Role of Political Considerations

President Kumaratunga's inaction has often been interpreted through a political lens. Despite the commission's recommendations, her decision to forgo legal action against Wickremesinghe suggested a strategy aimed at preserving political stability. The reluctance to press charges against an opposition leader, particularly one with significant influence, points to the challenging dynamics of Sri Lankan politics where personal rivalries and political survival often supersede legal imperatives. The political fallout from potential prosecutions could have deepened divisions within a country still grappling with its turbulent past.

Legal Framework and Challenges

Despite the findings of the Batalanda Commission, pursuing legal accountability for former officials poses significant challenges. In Sri Lanka, presidential immunity shields former leaders from prosecution for actions taken while in office, complicating the pursuit of justice for human rights violations. Additionally, the statute of limitations on many criminal offences can prevent any meaningful legal response long after the events have transpired.

Further complicating the situation is the notion of criminal liability for omission. Determining whether a legal obligation existed and whether failure to act resulted in harm is fraught with legal intricacies, particularly concerning a past president's decisions.

While public interest litigation could provide a route for addressing grievances and calling for accountability, it often focuses more on the processes of governance rather than directly holding individuals accountable for historical injustices.

Moving Forward: Lessons and Solutions

Rather than exhausting resources on futile legal battles, there is an opportunity for contemporary Sri Lankan governance to focus on learning from the findings of the Batalanda Commission and similar reports. The emphasis must shift toward drafting effective policies that address the root causes of political misconduct and human rights violations.

Such an approach could help restore public confidence in the political system and enhance Sri Lanka's standing in the international community. By proactively working to prevent future abuses and ensuring transparency in governance, the government can foster a more just society.

The legacy of the Batalanda Commission serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between justice and political expediency in Sri Lanka. As the country reflects on its past, it faces a crucial decision: to perpetuate cycles of blame and inaction or to embrace a forward-thinking agenda that prioritizes accountability, rectifies historical wrongs, and advocates for the protection of human rights. This path not only honours the victims of past injustices but also empowers future generations to hold their leaders to account.

Remember that the phrase "no one is guilty until proven guilty" reflects the legal principle of presumption of innocence, which states that everyone is deemed innocent of a crime until proven guilty in court.

The onus is now on the parties stoking the flames to gain political mileage to either establish in a Sri Lankan court of law that the man dubbed the Batalanda Murderer is the one, or to stop pounding a dead horse.

Empowerment of Her Celebrate Women's Achievements

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The Echo Chamber of Surveillance: Are We Being Listened To?

In today's digital age, the line between privacy and surveillance is increasingly blurred. Recent experiences have left me wondering: are our conversations being monitored, and if so, by whom and for what purpose? This phenomenon is not limited to mobile phones; it seems to permeate various aspects of our lives, including online interactions and even our cars. Let's delve into the world of surveillance and explore how it affects us, whether it's for security or commercial reasons, and how we can potentially turn this trend to our advantage.

The Surveillance Landscape

Mobile Phones and Surveillance

Mobile phones are a prime target for surveillance. Technologies like StingRay devices can mimic cell towers, intercepting data and communications from nearby phones without users' knowledge. Additionally, cellphone spying software can monitor conversations, texts, and even activate microphones remotely. However, these methods are typically used by law enforcement or require physical access to the device.

Online and App Surveillance

The experience of discussing something and then seeing related ads online is common. This is often attributed to algorithms tracking online behaviour rather than actual eavesdropping. Apps like Facebook and Instagram use data from your online activities to tailor ads, but they generally do not engage in active listening through your device's microphone unless explicitly permitted by the user.

The Toyota Aqua Incident

My recent experience with the Toyota Aqua engine tune-up video turning up after a conversation with my mechanic regarding the same issue a couple of minutes ago might seem like eavesdropping, but it's more likely a result of online algorithms and data collection. If you were discussing this topic near your phone or computer, it's possible that your device picked up on the conversation indirectly through ambient noise or nearby searches. However, this is not a direct form of eavesdropping but rather a sophisticated use of data to personalize content.

Landlines and Surveillance

Landlines are less susceptible to modern surveillance methods compared to mobile phones and online platforms. However, they can still be tapped with legal authorization, typically for security reasons. The likelihood of widespread, unauthorized surveillance of landline conversations is low due to legal restrictions and the complexity of such operations.

Security vs. Commercial Purposes

Surveillance for security reasons is generally understood and accepted as a necessary measure to ensure public safety. However, when surveillance is used for commercial gain, it raises ethical concerns. Companies use data to target ads, which can sometimes feel intrusive or like eavesdropping. Understanding how this data is collected and used can help consumers make informed decisions about their privacy settings.

Turning the Tables

If you're comfortable with the idea of being monitored for commercial purposes, you can leverage this trend to your advantage:

Personalized Content:

By allowing targeted ads, you might discover products or services that genuinely interest you, saving time and effort in finding relevant information.

Data Literacy:

Educate yourself on how data is collected and used. This knowledge can help you manage your privacy settings more effectively and make informed choices about which apps and services you use.

Privacy Settings:

Regularly review and adjust your privacy settings on devices and apps to control how much data you share.

Surveillance for Good: If surveillance is used for security purposes, it can contribute to a safer environment. Supporting transparent and regulated surveillance practices can ensure that these tools are used responsibly.

Though, while it might feel like we're being listened to, most instances are likely due to sophisticated data collection and algorithmic targeting rather than direct eavesdropping. By understanding how surveillance works and managing our digital footprint, we can navigate this complex landscape with greater awareness and control. Whether for security or commercial reasons, the key is transparency and responsible use of surveillance technologies.

Prince of Wales College, Moratuwa: A Legacy of Dual Mottos

Prince of Wales College in Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, stands out as a unique educational institution with a rich history and a distinctive feature: it is the only school in the country with two mottos, "Ich Dien" and "Nihil per Saltum." These mottos not only reflect the school's values but also highlight its historical connections and linguistic heritage.

History of Prince of Wales College

Founded in 1876 by Sir Charles Henry de Soysa, a renowned philanthropist, Prince of Wales College was named in honour of Prince Albert, Prince of Wales, following the visit of the then Prince of Wales (Edward VII) to Colombo in 1875. The school has since become a prominent educational institution in Sri Lanka, known for its academic excellence and achievements in sports, particularly cricket and rowing.

The Mottos: "Ich Dien" and "Nihil per Saltum"

"Ich Dien" is of German origin, meaning "I serve." This motto is historically associated with the British Royal Family, specifically the Prince of Wales, as it was used by the Black Prince, Edward, Prince of Wales, in the 14th century. This German phrase reflects the historical connections between the British monarchy and German nobility, as many British monarchs have had German ancestry.

"Nihil per Saltum" is Latin, for"Not at a leap" or "Nothing by leaps." This motto emphasizes gradual progress and steady effort, reflecting the school's commitment to constant and consistent development. It was introduced by former principal Mr. Mendis.

The Principal Mendis who introduced the second motto, "Nihil per Saltum," to Prince of Wales College, Moratuwa, is J. G. C. Mendis. He served as the principal from 1896 to 1917.

Significance of the Dual Mottos

The dual mottos of Prince of Wales College highlight the school's commitment to service and gradual progress. They symbolize the institution's values of dedication, perseverance, and excellence. The use of both German and Latin phrases underscores the school's connection to historical and linguistic traditions that have shaped its identity.

Prince of Wales College in Moratuwa is not only a prestigious educational institution in Sri Lanka but also a symbol of cultural and historical richness. Its unique dual mottos, "Ich Dien" and "Nihil per Saltum," reflect the school's commitment to service, gradual progress, and excellence, while also highlighting its connections to both German and Latin linguistic heritages. This distinctive feature sets Prince of Wales College apart as a school with a deep understanding of its historical roots and a strong vision for the future.

The Challenges of Sri Lanka's Ageing Population: Economic, Health, and Social Struggles

Sri Lanka is facing a significant demographic shift as its population ages rapidly. Currently, about 12.3% to 12.4% of the population is over 60 years old, but this figure is projected to rise dramatically to 22% by 2037 and potentially reach 25% by 2041. This rapid ageing poses substantial economic, healthcare, and social challenges for senior citizens, exacerbated by the ongoing economic crisis.

Economic Vulnerability

Senior citizens in Sri Lanka face higher poverty rates compared to other age groups. Limited coverage of social protection programs and pension schemes, particularly for those in the informal sector, further exacerbates their economic vulnerability. The economic crisis has severely impacted their income security, with many struggling to afford basic necessities due to inflation and shortages. Those who worked in the private sector or informal sectors are particularly affected, as they often rely on dwindling savings to survive.

Healthcare Challenges

Access to healthcare is another significant challenge for older adults. Shortages of essential drugs and medical tools, compounded by the economic crisis, make it difficult for them to receive necessary care. Chronic illnesses are prevalent among seniors, but many cannot afford the travel costs required for healthcare, further complicating their situation.

Social Challenges

Changes in family structures and migration patterns have reduced support networks for older adults, leading to social isolation. There is also a potential for neglect and abuse, though precise data is lacking. The economic crisis has intensified these social challenges, as families struggle to support their elderly members financially.

Food Security

Food insecurity is a critical issue for seniors, as the economic crisis has led to severe shortages and inflation, affecting their ability to access nutritious food. Many have had to reduce their meals to one or two per day, with some relying on water and sleep when they cannot afford food.

Social Protection

The need for stronger social protection systems is evident, as current measures are insufficient to support vulnerable older populations. The government offers temporary monthly allowances to over 650,000 elderly individuals, but these are often inadequate given the scale of the crisis.

Coping Mechanisms

Despite these challenges, seniors are finding ways to cope. Many spend hours queuing for essentials like cooking gas, kerosene oil, fuel, and food items, which is particularly challenging due to their frailty and existing health conditions. Charitable organizations like HelpAge Sri Lanka provide support, including mobile medical units and home care services, though these efforts are insufficient to meet the growing demand. Some elderly individuals have resorted to begging or seeking help from charities as their families can no longer support them financially. Promoting home gardening has been suggested as a strategy to improve food security by increasing local agricultural production.

Potential Solutions

To alleviate these challenges, several potential solutions have been proposed. One approach is to exempt all individuals above the age of 60 from taxes, including value-added, capital gains, and withholding taxes, and offer them better interest rates for their savings. Historically, there was a provision for this, but it was scrapped. Recently, the government indicated some extra payments for seniors with fixed deposits, though this initiative seems to have stalled.

Collective Action

For these solutions to be implemented effectively, seniors need to unite and demand change. By using their collective bargaining power and voting wisely, they can influence policy decisions that affect their lives. If opposition parties are willing to address their grievances, seniors should seek written pledges that are contestable in a court of law before committing their support.

Sri Lanka's ageing population faces significant economic, healthcare, and social challenges. Addressing these issues requires urgent action from policymakers, including strengthening social protection systems, improving healthcare access, and supporting economic security for seniors. Collective action by seniors themselves can also play a crucial role in advocating for policies that better support their needs.

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Celebrating "FAT TUESDAY" in Style.

 

Throwing Caution (and cloths) into the Wind !

 

Celebrating the Visionary Philanthropy of Charles Henry De Soysa

Today marks the 189th birthday of Charles Henry De Soysa, a pioneering entrepreneur and philanthropist who left an indelible mark on Sri Lanka's history. His contributions to education and healthcare are unparalleled, and his legacy continues to inspire generations. Despite his remarkable achievements, De Soysa's name remains relatively unknown outside Sri Lanka, a fact that belies the profound impact of his philanthropy, which rivals that of the renowned Rockefeller family.

Early Life and Career

Born on March 3, 1836, in Moratuwa, Ceylon, Charles Henry De Soysa was the only son of Gate Mudaliyar Jeronis De Soysa and Francisca De Soysa nee Cooray. He was educated at St. Thomas' College, Mutwal, and later became one of the wealthiest landowners of his time, owning vast estates across Sri Lanka. His entrepreneurial ventures spanned tea, rubber, coffee, and coconut plantations, cementing his status as a pioneering industrialist.

Philanthropic Contributions

De Soysa's philanthropy was visionary and far-reaching. He was instrumental in establishing several institutions that transformed the landscape of education and healthcare in Sri Lanka. The De Soysa Maternity Hospital and the Prince and Princess of Wales Colleges in Moratuwa are among his most notable legacies. The dedication of an entire educational institution to girls' education was particularly groundbreaking, given the societal norms of his time.

His contributions extended beyond Sri Lanka as well. De Soysa donated generously to hospitals in London, including the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, reflecting his commitment to global welfare. His philanthropy was not limited to healthcare and education; he also supported religious institutions, donating land to Buddhist temples and building churches and Hindu kovils.

Legacy and Impact

Charles Henry de Soysa's legacy is a testament to the power of philanthropy when combined with a deep understanding of societal needs. His vision for a more equitable society, where education and healthcare are accessible to all, was centuries ahead of his time. The fact that his contributions are often compared to those of the Rockefeller family underscores the magnitude of his impact.

Despite his significant achievements, De Soysa's name remains less known internationally. This could be attributed to the historical context of his philanthropy, which was largely confined to the British colonial era in Ceylon. However, his legacy continues to inspire Sri Lankans and serves as a model for modern philanthropy.

Commemoration and Recognition

Each year on March 3, Sri Lankans gather at the statue of Charles Henry de Soysa in Colombo to commemorate his birth and celebrate his contributions. Erected in 1917, this statue is the first of any Sri Lankan in Colombo, reflecting the high esteem in which he is held. His widow, Catherine, Lady De Soysa, was honoured with the style and dignity of the wife of a Knight Bachelor, a rare distinction.

Charles Henry De Soysa's life and legacy are a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of philanthropy. His commitment to education, healthcare, and social welfare has left a lasting impact on Sri Lanka and beyond. As we celebrate his 189th birthday, we honour not only his achievements but also the enduring spirit of generosity and vision that he embodied. His story serves as a beacon for future generations, inspiring them to follow in his footsteps and create a more equitable and compassionate world.

The Bystander Effect in the TikTok Era !

 

Dolphin Dance !

 

Spiritual Journey of Ramadan.

 

Feeling Moody & Sluggish in the Morning ?

 

ලාභාංශ දිනය (X දිනය) ගැන අවබෝධයක් !

 1. ලාභාංශ ගැන අවබෝධය

ලාභාංශ යනු සමාගමක ලාභයෙන් කොටසක් වන අතර එය කොටස් හිමියන්ට ගෙවනු ලැබේ. බොහෝ සමාගම් සිය ආයෝජකයින්ට ත්‍යාගයක් ලෙස ලාභාංශ බෙදා දෙයි.

2. ප්‍රකාශන දිනය

සමාගමක් ලාභාංශයක් ගෙවන බව නිවේදනය කරන අතර, එම නිවේදනය කරන දිනය ප්‍රකාශන දිනය ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. මෙම නිවේදනය මගින් ලාභාංශ මුදල සහ ලාභාංශ දිනය, වාර්තා දිනය සහ ගෙවීමේ දිනය සඳහන් වේ.

3. ලාභාංශ දිනය (X දිනය)

ලාභාංශ දිනය යනු, ලාභාංශ ලබා ගැනීමට හිමිකම් ලබන කොටස් හිමියන් කවුරුන්ද යන්න සමාගම විසින් තීරණය කරන දිනයයි. ඔබ මෙම දිනයේ හෝ ඉන් පසුව කොටස් මිලදී ගන්නේ නම්, ඔබට ඉදිරි ලාභාංශය නොලැබේ. නමුත්, ඔබ ලාභාංශ දිනයට පෙර කොටස් හිමිකරුවෙක් නම්, ඔබ එම කොටස් එදිනම විකුණුවත් ඔබට ලාභාංශය ලැබීමට හිමිකම් ඇත.

මෙය ඔබට කෙසේ බලපායිද?

X දිනයේ විකිණීම:

ඔබ X දිනයේ කොටස් විකුණුවද, ඔබ එම දිනයට පෙර සිට කොටස් හිමිකරුවෙක් නම්, ඔබට ලාභාංශය හිමි වේ. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, ඔබ ලාභාංශ දිනයට පෙර දිනයේ කොටස් මිලදී ගෙන පසු දින විකුණුවද, ඔබට ලාභාංශය ලැබීමට හිමිකම් ඇත.

X දිනයේ හෝ ඉන් පසු මිලදී ගැනීම:

ඔබ X දිනයේ හෝ ඉන් පසු කොටස් මිලදී ගන්නේ නම්, ඔබට ලාභාංශය නොලැබේ. මෙය ඔබට මඟ හැරී ගිය වට්ටම් කූපනයක් හා සමානයි.

උදාහරණයක්:

සමාගමක් එක් කොටසකට ඩොලර් 1 ක ලාභාංශයක් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කර ඇති අතර X දිනය ඔක්තෝබර් 15 ලෙස සකසා ඇතැයි සිතන්න.

ඔබ ඔක්තෝබර් 15 ට පෙර කොටස් 100 ක් හිමිකරගෙන සිටින්නේ නම්, ඔබට ඩොලර් 100 ක ලාභාංශයක් (කොටස් 100 x $1) ලැබෙනු ඇත.

ඔබ එම කොටස් ඔක්තෝබර් 15 වන දින විකුණුවද, ඔබ ඒවා X දිනයට පෙර හිමිකරගෙන සිටි නිසා ඔබට ඩොලර් 100 ක ලාභාංශය ලැබෙනු ඇත.

යමෙකු එම කොටස් ඔක්තෝබර් 15 වන දින හෝ ඉන් පසුව මිලදී ගන්නේ නම්, ඔවුන්ට එම ලාභාංශය අහිමි වනු ඇත.

සාරාංශය:

X දිනයට පෙර: ඔබ කොටස් හිමිකරගෙන සිටින්නේ නම් ඔබට ලාභාංශය ලැබෙනු ඇත.

X දිනයේදී (හෝ ඉන් පසුව):** ඔබ මිලදී ගන්නේ නම් ඔබට ලාභාංශය අහිමි වේ; ඔබ විකුණන්නේ නම්, ඔබට තවමත් ලාභාංශය ලැබීමට හිමිකම් ඇත.

ලාභාංශ දිනය පිළිබඳ අවබෝධයක් තිබීම, ලාභාංශ කෙරෙහි උනන්දුවක් දක්වන ඕනෑම අයෙකුට වැදගත් වේ, මන්ද එය ඔබගේ ආයෝජන උපාය මාර්ගයට සහ ලාභාංශ ආදායමට බලපෑම් කළ හැකි බැවිනි !

Preventing Elephant-Train Collisions: Challenges and Solutions

Elephant-train collisions are a recurring issue, particularly in regions where railway tracks intersect with wildlife corridors. These incidents often spark public outcry and call for action, only to fade into the background until the next tragedy occurs. Recent initiatives by university students to develop a collision avoidance system highlight the need for innovative solutions.

This article explores existing technologies, their effectiveness, and potential enhancements to mitigate such accidents.

Current Technologies

Several technologies are being implemented globally to reduce wildlife-related accidents on railways:

1. Gajraj Suraksha System: In India, the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has introduced the Gajraj Suraksha system, an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that uses optical fibre cables to detect elephant movements. This AI-based system alerts train controllers and drivers, allowing them to take preventive measures [1]. The system has shown promise in reducing elephant-train collisions.

2. AI-Driven Surveillance Systems: In Tamil Nadu, AI cameras are used to monitor elephant movements near railway tracks. These cameras detect elephants within a 100ft radius and alert authorities, enabling them to slow down trains or guide elephants away from tracks [5].

3. Motion Detection Sensors: Similar to tsunami warning systems, motion detection sensors can be installed to alert nearby radio masts, which then trigger alarms to warn drivers of potential obstacles.

Effectiveness and Challenges

Detection and Response Time: The proposed system aims to detect obstructions 500 meters ahead. However, at speeds of 50 km/h, this distance is covered in less than a minute, which may be insufficient for effective avoidance actions, especially at night when human reaction times are slower.

Automated Responses: Programming the system to automatically activate flashing headlamps, horns, and reduce speed could enhance safety. Incorporating specialized horns that emit sounds audible to animals could also deter them from crossing.

Infrastructure and Speed Management: Identifying frequent crossing areas and reducing train speeds significantly in these zones could mitigate accidents. However, this requires ensuring that tracks can withstand high speeds in other areas to maintain schedules.

Regulatory Environment

Implementing new technologies on railways involves navigating complex regulatory frameworks. In India, for instance, the Railway Ministry and state forest departments collaborate on projects like Gajraj Suraksha. Regulations often focus on safety standards and environmental impact, which can influence the adoption of new technologies.

Future Directions

To enhance collision avoidance systems, incorporating features from successful technologies like TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) could be beneficial. TCAS is widely used in aviation to prevent mid-air collisions and could provide insights into real-time alert systems.

Preventing elephant-train collisions requires a multi-faceted approach involving advanced technologies, improved infrastructure, and effective communication systems. While current technologies show promise, ongoing innovation and collaboration between stakeholders are crucial to reducing these tragic incidents effectively.

Citations:

[1] https://yourstory.com/socialstory/2024/11/ai-system-prevent-train-elephant-collisions-conservationists-questions

[2] https://www.railway-technology.com/features/featurethe-underdog-preventing-animal-casualties-on-railways-4532957/

[3] https://india.mongabay.com/2023/01/assam-loco-pilots-on-the-need-for-effective-communication-to-prevent-elephant-rail-collision/

[4] https://india.mongabay.com/2024/05/a-new-handbook-recommends-how-to-avoid-elephant-deaths-on-roads-rail-tracks/

[5] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-68988189

[6] https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/assam-elephants-train-accident-4417752/

[7] https://www.themorning.lk/articles/JQQMMALuE1hueI5B2RhC

[8] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/how-to-save-india-s-elephants-from-killer-rail-tracks-63126

Recent Power Outage in Sri Lanka ! Who is to Blame ?

 

Dollar Rain is Back !

 

Sri Lanka: GDP Growth Vs. Rainfall

Here's a chart comparing Sri Lanka's GDP Growth rate and Annual Rainfall (mm) from 2003 to 2023.

This indicates that Sri Lanka's economy correlates more to weather patterns than all political or economic factors.

Either we learn to have control over the rainfall, which is something we can control partly, but the retention and putting to good use of the fallen rainwater is always something we should have control over.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව: දළ දේශීය නිෂ්පාදිතයේ වර්ධනය එදිරිව වර්ෂාපතනය

2003 සිට 2023 දක්වා ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දළ දේශීය නිෂ්පාදිතයේ වර්ධන වේගය සහ වාර්ෂික වර්ෂාපතනය (මි.මී.) සංසන්දනය කරන ප්‍රස්ථාරයක් මෙන්න.

මෙයින් පෙනී යන්නේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ආර්ථිකය සියලු දේශපාලන හෝ ආර්ථික සාධකවලට වඩා කාලගුණික රටා සමඟ සහසම්බන්ධ වන බවයි.

එක්කෝ අපි වර්ෂාපතනය පාලනය කිරීමට ඉගෙන ගනිමු, එය අපට අර්ධ වශයෙන් පාලනය කළ හැකි දෙයකි, නමුත් වැටෙන වැසි ජලය රඳවා තබා ගැනීම සහ හොඳින් භාවිතා කිරීම සැමවිටම අපට 100% පාලනයක් තිබිය යුතු දෙයකි.

Coffee Connection !

 

Landing Gone Terribly Wrong !

 

Shuttlecocks & Racquets

 

One Day We All Have to Take This Journey !

 

The House on Charles Place !

 

The Enduring Legacy of "Game Aiya"

We received the news of the passing of our beloved cousin, Game Aiya, with a mix of sadness and a sense of closure. Despite the inevitable, the news still came as a shock, and we were saddened by the loss of a family member who had left an indelible mark on our lives.

Game Aiya's life was a testament to the importance of family, values, and community. When we were toddlers, he stayed with us in Bandarawela, where our father had invited him to join us, knowing the familiarity of the environment would keep him grounded and away from unwanted influences in a volatile region. As we look back, we realize that this decision set the trajectory for our family's growth and development.

Those formative years spent with Game Aiya in Bandarawela created lifelong memories. He would take us on evening walks, pointing out places and sharing stories of his own childhood. We remember the thrill of crossing the Kinigama railway tunnel, where the darkness and echoing sounds created an otherworldly experience. Our small feet struggled to keep up with his long strides, but he patiently waited for us to catch up. Little did we know that he would carry those memories of our childhood with him for the rest of his life.

The last time we met, Game Aiya proudly reminisced about his time with us, pointing to me with a grin, saying, "I used to carry him when he was a toddler." His eyes sparkled with pride, and we were touched by his affection and loyalty. It was a moment that reminded us of the love and care he had shown us, even as a young boy.

As we reflect on his life, we are grateful for the values he instilled in us – the importance of being a law-abiding citizen, contributing positively to society, and creating a stable and loving family. Game Aiya's wife, Ganna Akka, and their children and grandchildren have carried on his legacy, making their mark on the world with kindness, compassion, and integrity.

Game Aiya's passing poignantly reminds us that all good things must come to an end. We take comfort in the knowledge that he has left behind a beautiful family, a legacy of love and values, and a world that is a little brighter because of his presence. We wish him a peaceful journey, knowing that he has earned the right to rest in a world free from pain and suffering.

In the words of the Dalai Lama, "When you realize the value of all life, you undertake one goal: to protect the life of every citizen of this planet." Game Aiya's life embodied this principle, and we will carry his lessons with us for generations to come.

Rest in peace, Game Aiya. 

Your legacy will live on through us, and we will strive to make you proud.

Parking Enforcement - Pakistan Style !

Island-Wide Power Outage Raises Concerns Over National Security and Grid Reliability

A recent island-wide power outage that lasted for several hours has sparked concerns over the country's national security and the reliability of its power grid. The incident, which was initially attributed to a lone monkey invading a substation in the Panadura area, has raised more questions than answers.

The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has offered a different explanation, citing the integration of solar power installations on rooftops into the main grid as the cause of the outage. According to the CEB, the unpredictable nature of renewable energy production, which can vary depending on weather and time, makes it challenging to control the grid.

However, this explanation has raised several questions. If the CEB is unable to control the grid due to the integration of renewable energy sources, why did they recommend these options in the first place? Moreover, it is unclear why the country's power grid is unable to accommodate the variability of renewable energy production when other countries seem to be able to do so without major disruptions.

Another issue that has been highlighted is the CEB's reluctance to allow owners of rooftop solar installations to have their own energy storage devices. This has led to speculation that the real reason for the outage may be more complex and nuanced than initially reported.

The recent brain drain of qualified personnel from the country's energy sector has also been cited as a possible contributing factor to the outage. The lack of expertise and resources may have hindered the CEB's ability to monitor and control the grid effectively.

The citizens of this country deserve answers and assurance that the power grid is secure and reliable. The government should conduct a thorough investigation into the incident, and the panel should comprise of real experts in the field, rather than individuals with dubious credentials.

Ultimately, the incident highlights the need for a comprehensive review of the country's energy infrastructure and policies. The integration of renewable energy sources into the grid is a positive step towards reducing the country's carbon footprint, but it requires careful planning, monitoring, and management to ensure a reliable and secure power supply.

The government and the CEB must work together to address the concerns raised by the recent power outage and take concrete steps to prevent such incidents in the future. This includes investing in grid modernization, enhancing energy storage capabilities, and developing strategies to mitigate the variability of renewable energy production.

By taking a proactive and transparent approach to addressing these issues, the government can restore public confidence in the power grid and ensure a reliable and secure energy supply for the country's citizens.

Welcome to Sri Lanka ( The Delicate Balance: Private Business, Public Pe...

Hoyya Hoiya

Rethinking Vehicle Benefits for MPs: Duty-Free Permits vs. Government Vehicle Pool

The issue surrounding the cancellation of duty-free vehicle permits for members of parliament (MPs) has resurfaced in the political discourse, igniting a heated debate. 

Initially introduced by former President Gotabaya Rajapakse, the policy came under scrutiny during election rallies, particularly by the National People’s Power (NPP), who promised to abolish these permits upon taking office. 

Instead, they propose an alternative, a government-managed vehicle pool for elected representatives. 

But is this change indeed a prudent move?

To evaluate the merits of establishing a vehicle pool for MPs, it’s essential to assess both the pros and cons of such a system.

On the surface, the idea of a vehicle pool appears appealing: with 225 MPs needing transportation, the government would need to invest in at least 250 vehicles to ensure availability and functionality. 

However, managing this fleet entails significant financial and logistical challenges. 

The burden of maintaining a sizeable vehicle inventory includes not only the initial purchase of vehicles but also the necessary infrastructure to support them. 

This includes ongoing maintenance, repairs, and administration costs. 

Moreover, the employment of additional personnel to oversee these operations raises further concerns about efficiency, given the historical inefficiencies often associated with government jobs.

Ultimately, the cost of this proposed vehicle pool could fall squarely on the shoulders of the taxpayers, who are already grappling with numerous financial pressures. 

This approach raises a crucial question: why should citizens bear additional costs for the convenience of elected officials?

In contrast, issuing duty-free permits would transfer the financial responsibility of purchasing and maintaining vehicles to the MPs themselves. 

They would utilize their own resources to import and service their vehicles, which, in effect, removes the burden from taxpayers. 

While the government would forgo collecting certain taxes through this scheme, it should be noted that this loss is largely theoretical. 

Unlike tangible expenditures for managing a fleet, the tax losses from permits do not constitute an immediate outlay of cash or resources.

To mitigate potential misuse of the duty-free privilege, the government could establish clear limits, allowing MPs to import vehicles up to a certain value, while any excess would be subject to regular tax rates. 

This approach promotes accountability, ensuring that representatives act responsibly without compromising taxpayer interests.

Considering these factors, we are confronted with a fundamental question: should the government invest taxpayers' money in a depreciating asset, or would it be more prudent to issue duty-free permits and conserve valuable foreign currency reserves?

while the intention behind establishing a government vehicle pool is to create an efficient transport system for MPs, the practical implications of such a proposal suggest that it may not be the most financially responsible choice. 

A duty-free permit system, with appropriate safeguards against abuse, offers a more sustainable, taxpayer-friendly alternative that fosters both personal responsibility and fiscal prudence. 

As discussions progress on this hot topic, it’s essential to consider the long-term impacts on governance and the economic realities faced by citizens today.

Observations on National Celebrations: Reflections on Community Sentiment

This morning, while out shopping, I made a few observations that prompted me to reflect on the current sentiment in our community.

On typical national holidays, it’s common to see vehicles adorned with national flags, a symbol of pride and celebration.

This year, however, I noticed a stark contrast.

Three-wheelers and private buses, which often display multiple flags, seemed to be less enthusiastic in their decorations.

Instead of the usual vibrant display, only a handful of these vehicles showcased a single flag, if any.

It raises an interesting point about how collective sentiment can shift over time.

Some might argue that people tend to see only what aligns with their own perspectives, echoing the notion that "you only see what you want to see."

Yet, it’s hard to ignore the palpable absence of the celebratory spirit that usually characterizes such days.

This observation extends beyond mere aesthetics; it speaks to a broader sentiment in our society.

Many residents may be feeling a sense of disenchantment, especially those who had high hopes for change.

The contrast between the decorated army vehicles returning from celebrations and everyday transport is striking.

While some displayed garlands and icons, raising questions about safety and driver visibility, it prompts further contemplation about the public narrative during national celebrations.

Amid these reflections, I couldn't help but wonder whether these celebrations resonate equally across different sectors of society.

Are there unspoken feelings of frustration among those who feel that the joys and hopes that accompany such holidays have diminished?

The disparity is noticeable and might hint at a deeper sentiment that deserves consideration.

Ultimately, these observations are not mere complaints but a call to reflect on the shared experiences within our communities.

The spirit of a nation is defined not just by its symbols but also by the collective emotions and aspirations of its people.

As we navigate through celebrations and everyday life, it’s crucial to acknowledge and foster the sentiments that connect us all.

The Unwritten Rules of Etiquette: Navigating Social Interactions with Grace

In our fast-paced, interconnected world, social interactions are inevitable in our daily lives.

Whether you find yourself in professional settings, casual gatherings, or formal events, understanding and adhering to certain unwritten rules of etiquette can significantly enhance your interactions and help you make a meaningful impression.

Here are some key principles to navigate social situations with grace and poise.

1. The Importance of Physical Presence

One essential rule is to never shake hands while seated.

Standing when greeting someone establishes a sense of respect and equality.

It signals that you value the interaction and the person's presence, setting a positive tone for your conversation.

2. Gratitude and Respect as a Guest

As a guest, it is vital to express appreciation for the hospitality offered to you.

Avoiding negative comments about the food reflects respect for your host and their effort in preparing the meal.

Complimenting the dish, even if it’s not to your taste, demonstrates graciousness.

3. Mindful Consumption

When sharing food, it’s courteous not to consume the last piece of something you didn't purchase.

This simple act of consideration acknowledges the contribution of others and is a reminder of the importance of sharing and respecting communal provisions.

4. Protecting and Respecting Others

In group settings, look out for those behind you and extend respect to those beside you. Being mindful of personal space and protecting the comfort of those around you strengthens relationships and promotes a sense of community.

5. Negotiation Nuances

When it comes to negotiations, never making the first offer can be a strategic movement. This allows you to gauge the other party's expectations and adjust your approach accordingly, fostering a more favourable outcome for both sides.

6. Integrity in Professional Environments

Taking credit for work you didn’t do not only lacks integrity but can also damage your reputation in the workplace.

Acknowledging the contributions of others fosters goodwill and encourages collaboration, creating a more positive environment for everyone involved.

7. Dressing for Success

Regardless of the occasion, dressing sensibly is crucial.

Your attire speaks volumes about how seriously you take an event and can influence first impressions significantly.

It’s always better to err on the side of caution and dress appropriately.

8. Communication: Speak Your Mind, Listen Attentively

In conversations, aim to express your thoughts clearly and genuinely.

At the same time, prioritize listening over speaking; ask more questions than you answer to show interest and engage with others.

This creates a refreshing dialogue and fosters deeper connections.

9. Avoiding Distractions

When dining with someone, avoid placing your phone on the table.

This common habit can send signals of disinterest and distraction.

Instead, focus your attention on the conversation, listen actively, and engage fully with your dining companion.

10. Social Invitations

It’s essential to recognize that if you’re not invited to an event, it’s respectful to refrain from attending.

Respecting people’s boundaries and their choices regarding guest lists contributes positively to your social standing.

11. Embracing Your Background

Finally, never be ashamed of where you come from.

Your background shapes your identity and perspectives, and sharing that with others can foster understanding and acceptance, enriching the social tapestry of your environment.

Mastering the art of etiquette is a valuable skill set that can influence both personal and professional relationships.

By practising these principles, you not only enhance your interactions but also enrich the experiences of those around you.

With grace and respect at the forefront, every social engagement can become an opportunity for growth and connection.

The Legacy of Namel and Manel Weeramuni: Pioneers of Sri Lankan Drama

Mr Namel Weeramuni and his wife, Manel, stand as towering figures in the landscape of Sri Lankan arts and drama.

Their journey from street performers to celebrated actors and producers is a testament to their talent and unwavering dedication to the craft.

The couple’s remarkable contributions to the dramatic arts have left an indelible mark on Sri Lankan culture, inspiring generations of artists and audiences alike.

Namel and Manel's artistic journey began in the bustling streets and vibrant stages of Sri Lanka, where their passion for performance blossomed.

Their early experiences as street performers laid the groundwork for their future endeavours in cinema and theatre, allowing them to hone their skills and connect with local audiences.

They quickly became beloved figures in the Sri Lankan entertainment industry, captivating hearts with their compelling performances.

In the 1990s, amidst changing political and social landscapes in Sri Lanka, the couple made the poignant decision to relocate to the United Kingdom.

Despite the geographical distance, their hearts remained tied to their homeland.

Even thousands of miles away, Namel and Manel continued to promote Sri Lankan culture, weaving their narratives into the fabric of the diaspora.

They produced a television drama while in the UK, which resonated with audiences back home and served as a bridge connecting the expatriate community with their roots.

In a remarkable act of philanthropy, the couple donated their house in Colombo to establish a foundation dedicated to the arts.

This gesture mirrors the legacy of Lionel Wendt, another titan in Sri Lankan arts who donated his own residence to create a cultural hub for future generations.

The Weeramuni Foundation has since evolved into a vibrant theatre space, nurturing talent through workshops, discussions, and performances.

It stands as a beacon for aspiring artists, providing a platform to explore their creativity and hone their skills.

This cultural space not only preserves the legacy of Namel and Manel but also fosters a sense of community among like-minded individuals seeking to contribute positively to the artistic landscape of Sri Lanka.

Throughout their illustrious careers, Namel and Manel Weeramuni have been instrumental in shaping Sri Lankan drama and culture.

From their humble origins as street performers to their emergence as influential figures in the arts, their story is one of perseverance, activism, and creativity.

Their commitment to nurturing the next generation of artists through their foundation reflects a profound understanding of the importance of cultural preservation.

As Sri Lanka continues to navigate the challenges and triumphs of the 21st century, the contributions of Namel and Manel are more vital than ever.

Their legacy endures through the artists they inspire and the cultural dialogues they foster, reminding us all of the transformative power of the arts.

For those who share a passion for theatre and the arts, the foundation established by Namel and Manel Weeramuni is a space filled with potential.

Artists, actors, and creatives are encouraged to engage, participate, and continue the dialogue that these remarkable individuals have fostered throughout their careers.

In an age where the arts often face challenges, the work and the home of Namel and Manel serve as a reminder of the enduring spirit of creativity and collaboration that defines the heart of Sri Lanka.

Namel and Manel Weeramuni's contributions to Sri Lankan drama are invaluable, deeply intertwining their personal journeys with the cultural narrative of their homeland.

Through their work and the legacy they left behind, they continue to inspire future generations, ensuring that the arts in Sri Lanka remain a vibrant and essential part of the country’s identity.

The Clean Sri Lanka Initiative: A Promising Vision or a Short-Lived Endeavor?

Sri Lanka's ambitious "Clean Sri Lanka" initiative has sparked excitement and hope among citizens, yet recent developments have raised questions about its effectiveness and the bureaucratic hurdles that threaten its success.

While the aim is admirable—to foster a cleaner, greener, and more responsible environment for all—there are glaring gaps in implementation that need urgent attention.

Take, for instance, the Makumbura Multimodal Center in Kottawa.

The centre's restaurant has been closed for nearly a month because the previous tender expired on December 31, 2024.

Despite the immediate need for dining services among commuters, the authorities have yet to finalize fresh tender applications for reasons that remain inexplicable.

The closure has not only affected travellers seeking a convenient place to eat before their journeys but has also loss of revenue and potential job opportunities in the area.

Such setbacks highlight a critical need for more responsive governance that prioritizes the needs of the citizens.

Additionally, a particularly striking example of bureaucratic inefficiency occurred again recently in the neighbourhood.

Mihindu Mawatha, a road in dire need of repair, received a fresh asphalt layer just before the recent Presidential elections, transforming it into a smooth, enjoyable route.

However, mere weeks after this improvement, workers arrived to address a leak in an underground pipe, digging a large hole in the newly laid surface.

When questioned about who would be responsible for restoring the road post-repair, the answer was shockingly evasive.

It was implied that once the pipe leak was fixed, someone would tend to the road repairs, but without a clear plan nor there was a timeline.

This lack of accountability creates frustration and further exemplifies the bureaucratic inertia that plagues the country.

The Clean Sri Lanka initiative’s success hinges not only on the occasional cleanup drive but also on systemic changes to curb littering and promote responsible behaviour.

Currently, there is no effective punitive system for those who litter, allowing irresponsible actions to persist largely unchallenged.

The emphasis seems to be on superficial fixes rather than on cultivating a culture of cleanliness and civic responsibility.

As cities and towns across the island witness isolated cleansing efforts, the overarching ineffectiveness of the bureaucracy threatens to stifle meaningful progress.

If officials fail to align their actions with the broader objectives of the Clean Sri Lanka initiative, these measures may have little impact, ultimately leading to disillusionment among citizens who yearn for real change.

For the "Clean Sri Lanka" vision to flourish, the government must take decisive action to address the systemic issues within its bureaucracy.

It must establish clear accountability for public works, create strong penalties for littering, and engage the community in ongoing discussions around cleanliness and environmental stewardship.

Only then can this noble vision transform from an aspirational slogan into a tangible reality that benefits all Sri Lankans.

The intent behind the Clean Sri Lanka initiative is commendable, its implementation must be more than a series of piecemeal efforts.

The path to a cleaner, more responsible nation lies in truly understanding and resolving the bureaucratic hurdles that continue to hinder progress.

Without addressing these foundational issues, we risk watching a well-meaning initiative slowly lose steam before it has a chance to truly flourish.

Clean Sri Lanka ?

The Endearing Allure of the Underdog

The Endearing Allure of the Underdog: More Than Just a Bet

The term "underdog" evokes images of scrappy competitors, facing seemingly insurmountable odds, yet persevering with grit and determination. 

It's a concept deeply ingrained in our cultural consciousness, resonating with our innate desire to witness the triumph of the underdog. 

But what does "underdog" truly mean, where did the term originate, and why do so many find themselves rooting for them, sometimes even putting their money where their mouth is?

Defining the Underdog:

At its core, an underdog is an individual or group expected to lose. 

They are the ones perceived as weaker, less-resourced, or less likely to succeed compared to their opponent. 

This perceived disadvantage can stem from various factors, including lack of experience, financial constraints, societal biases, or simply being outmatched in terms of skill or resources. 

It’s important to note that the “underdog” status is often assigned based on perception and prevailing narratives, not always on objective, measurable criteria.

The Origin of the Term:

The precise origin of "underdog" remains somewhat murky, but the most widely accepted theory connects it to dogfights. 

In these brutal contests, the "underdog" was the dog that was expected to lose, often positioned lower or disadvantaged in some way. 

The term gradually transitioned from the specific context of dogfights to a more general term for anyone in a disadvantaged position. 

While the imagery is violent, the term has evolved to represent a more symbolic struggle against adversity.

Why Root for the Underdog?

The appeal of the underdog is multifaceted, tapping into several powerful human emotions and psychological tendencies:

Empathy and Identification: 

We often see ourselves as the underdog. 

We recognize their struggles, their vulnerability, and their resilience. 

Their journey resonates with our own experiences of facing challenges and striving for success against the odds. 

By supporting the underdog, we vicariously experience their potential triumph, offering a sense of hope and inspiration.

Fairness and Justice: 

We are often drawn to the underdog because we perceive an inherent imbalance in the situation. 

We want to see fairness prevail, and the underdog's victory can represent a symbolic correction of injustice or inequality. 

We root for them to level the playing field, even if just for a moment.

The Thrill of the Upset: 

The underdog's victory is often unexpected, creating a sense of excitement and surprise. 

Witnessing an upset challenges conventional wisdom and reminds us that anything is possible. 

This element of unpredictability adds an element of drama and intrigue, making the underdog's story all the more compelling.

David vs. Goliath Narrative: 

The underdog story often echoes the classic tale of David and Goliath, where a seemingly weaker opponent triumphs over a stronger one through cunning, skill, or sheer determination. 

This narrative resonates deeply with our sense of justice and our belief in the power of the individual to overcome adversity.

Betting on the Underdog: Logic and Emotion:

While emotional connection plays a significant role in our support for underdogs, betting on them involves a more complex interplay of factors. 

Sometimes, betting on the underdog can be a strategically sound decision. 

Odds are often skewed based on the perceived likelihood of victory, meaning that a successful underdog bet can yield a higher payout. 

Value bettors specifically look for situations where the odds are mispriced, believing that the underdog has a better chance of winning than the market suggests.

However, it's undeniable that emotional factors also play a role in underdog betting. 

The desire to witness a thrilling upset, the belief in the underdog's potential, and the potential for a big win can all influence betting decisions. 

This emotional connection can sometimes override purely rational analysis, leading to what behavioural economists call "emotional bias."

 

The enduring appeal of the underdog lies in their ability to inspire us, challenge our perceptions, and reaffirm our belief in the power of the human spirit. 

Whether we're cheering from the sidelines or placing a bet, the underdog's story reminds us that even in the face of adversity, anything is possible. 

It's a narrative woven into the fabric of our culture, a testament to our enduring fascination with the triumph of the underdog.