Wednesday, September 20, 2023

Don David Hewavitharana, AKA Anagarika Dharmapala

Don David Hewavitharana, more commonly known as Anagarika Dharmapala, is a celebrated figure in the history of Sri Lanka, renowned for his pivotal role in the Buddhist revivalist movement and his tireless efforts to promote Buddhism and preserve Sri Lankan culture during a period of colonial rule and cultural transformation.

Born on September 17, 1864, in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Dharmapala's early life was marked by a deep fascination with Buddhism and a growing concern for the preservation of his country's cultural and religious heritage. 

This passion for Buddhism led him to adopt the title "Anagarika," meaning "homeless one," signifying his dedication to a life of renunciation and service to the Buddhist cause.

One of Dharmapala's most significant contributions was his tireless advocacy for the revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and its propagation beyond its borders. 

He firmly believed that Buddhism held the key to the moral and spiritual well-being of the people of Ceylon, and he worked relentlessly to promote Buddhist education, culture, and values.

Dharmapala played a pivotal role in the founding of the Mahabodhi Society in 1891, an organization dedicated to the restoration of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, where it is believed that Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. 

His efforts in restoring this sacred site symbolized his commitment to preserving Buddhist heritage and rekindling the flame of Buddhism in the land of its birth.

Furthermore, Anagarika Dharmapala was a powerful orator and writer. 

He travelled extensively, delivering lectures on Buddhism in India, Europe, and the United States. 

His speeches and writings, characterized by their eloquence and passion, resonated with audiences worldwide, attracting many to the Buddhist philosophy and way of life.

Dharmapala's dedication to social reform was also noteworthy. 

He advocated for the eradication of social injustices, including caste discrimination, and championed women's rights and education. 

He emphasized the importance of living a moral and virtuous life, aligning one's actions with Buddhist principles.

In addition to his advocacy for Buddhism, Dharmapala played a key role in the political movement for Sri Lankan independence from British colonial rule. 

He worked alongside other prominent figures like Sir D.B. Jayatilaka to raise awareness of the need for self-governance and the preservation of Sri Lankan identity.

Anagarika Dharmapala's legacy endures in Sri Lanka and beyond. 

His contributions to Buddhism, cultural preservation, and the struggle for independence continue to inspire generations of Sri Lankans and Buddhists worldwide. 

His teachings and actions serve as a reminder of the enduring power of faith, dedication, and cultural pride in the face of adversity.

Dharmapala died on April 29, 1933, in Sarnath, India. He is remembered as one of the greatest Buddhist revivalists of modern times.

In conclusion, Don David Hewavitharana, better known as Anagarika Dharmapala, was a remarkable Sri Lankan visionary who dedicated his life to the revival of Buddhism, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the pursuit of social justice. 

His impact on Sri Lankan society and the global Buddhist community remains profound, making him a revered figure in both the history of Sri Lanka and the broader world of Buddhism.





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