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The Money Printing Balancing Act Explained !

Printing Money - Benefits & Consequences

While quantitative easing and replacing old notes are common reasons for printing money, there are other factors that influence a country's decision to print currency:

ප්‍රමාණාත්මක ලිහිල් කිරීම සහ පැරණි නෝට්ටු ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය කිරීම මුදල් මුද්‍රණය සඳහා පොදු හේතු වන අතර, වෙනත් සාධක රටක මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කිරීමට ගත් තීරණයට බලපායි:

1. Economic Stimulus: During recessions or economic downturns, governments may print money to inject liquidity into the economy, stimulating spending and investment. This can help jumpstart economic growth.

2. ආර්ථික උත්තේජක: අවපාත හෝ ආර්ථික පසුබෑම් වලදී, රජයන් ආර්ථිකයට ද්‍රවශීලතාවය එන්නත් කිරීමට මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කළ හැකිය, වියදම් සහ ආයෝජන උත්තේජනය කරයි. මෙය ආර්ථික වර්ධන වේගය ඉහළ නැංවීමට උපකාරී වේ.

3. Inflation Control: Ironically, in certain circumstances, printing money can help control inflation. If the economy is experiencing deflation (falling prices), increasing the money supply can encourage spending and prevent prices from falling too rapidly.

4. උද්ධමනය පාලනය: උත්ප්‍රාසාත්මක ලෙස, යම් යම් තත්වයන් යටතේ, මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කිරීම උද්ධමනය පාලනය කිරීමට උපකාරී වේ. ආර්ථිකය අවධමනය (මිල පහත වැටීම) අත්විඳින්නේ නම්, මුදල් සැපයුම වැඩි කිරීමෙන් වියදම් දිරිමත් කළ හැකි අතර මිල ඉතා වේගයෙන් පහත වැටීම වළක්වා ගත හැකිය.

5. Debt Financing: Governments may print money to finance public spending or reduce debt burdens. However, this can be a risky strategy as excessive money printing can lead to inflation.

6. ණය මූල්‍යකරණය: රාජ්‍ය වියදම් සඳහා මුදල් යෙදවීමට හෝ ණය බර අඩු කිරීමට රජයට මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කළ හැකිය. කෙසේ වෙතත්, අධික ලෙස මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කිරීම උද්ධමනයට හේතු විය හැකි බැවින් මෙය අවදානම් උපාය මාර්ගයක් විය හැකිය.

7. Seigniorage: This refers to the profit a government makes from issuing currency. By printing new money, governments can generate revenue that can be used for public services or debt reduction.

8. Seigniorage: මෙයින් අදහස් කරන්නේ රජයක් මුදල් නිකුත් කිරීමෙන් ලබන ලාභයයි. නව මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කිරීමෙන් රජයට රාජ්‍ය සේවා හෝ ණය අඩු කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කළ හැකි ආදායමක් උපයා ගත හැකිය.

It's important to note that the decision to print money is a complex one with potential consequences. Excessive money printing can lead to inflation, devaluation of the currency, and economic instability. Central banks carefully monitor economic conditions and adjust the money supply accordingly to maintain price stability and promote economic growth.

මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කිරීමේ තීරණය විභව ප්‍රතිවිපාක සහිත සංකීර්ණ එකක් බව සැලකිල්ලට ගැනීම වැදගත්ය. අධික ලෙස මුදල් මුද්‍රණය කිරීම උද්ධමනය, මුදල් අවප්‍රමාණය වීම සහ ආර්ථික අස්ථාවරත්වයට හේතු විය හැක. මහ බැංකු විසින් ආර්ථික තත්ත්වයන් හොඳින් නිරීක්ෂණය කරන අතර මිල ස්ථායීතාවය පවත්වා ගැනීමට සහ ආර්ථික වර්ධනය ප්‍රවර්ධනය කිරීමට ඒ අනුව මුදල් සැපයුම සකස් කරයි.

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Strategic Solutions Needed for Resolving Human-Elephant Conflicts, Not Reactive Measures

The recent tragedy involving a train collision that killed three elephants and derailed carriages along the Batticaloa-bound night train has sparked an intense outcry on social media.

In response, the railway authority’s decision to run trains on that line only during the day appears to be more reactive than strategic.

While it may appease online critics, it overlooks the deeper issue at hand and sets a worrisome precedent for decision-making based on social media pressures rather than thoughtful, long-term solutions.

Limiting train operations to daylight hours may seem like an immediate fix, but it's far from practical or sustainable.

Such a change will inevitably disrupt schedules, affect freight deliveries, and impact communities that rely on these transport services.

Economically, this shift could be detrimental to regions dependent on nighttime rail operations, as increasing the number of carriages to offset the loss of commercial capacity isn’t feasible with the current locomotive pulling power.

Not to mention, it doesn’t address the core problem, elephants continue to cross these tracks, day or night.

There are far more nuanced and effective solutions that could be implemented. For one, electronic tagging of elephants, already a proven method in wildlife conservation, could be introduced.

GPS systems and handheld units in locomotive engines could alert train operators when tagged elephants are near, allowing them to slow down or take precautions.

Another viable option is using high-frequency sound-emitting devices that only elephants can hear, warning them to steer clear of oncoming trains without disturbing other animals or nearby residents.

Additionally, trains could slow down considerably in accident-prone areas while speeding up on open stretches to make up for the time lost, or train schedules could be adjusted in a more precise manner to avoid passing through these zones during peak elephant movement hours.

These measures would mitigate the risk to elephants without compromising the region’s economic stability or social connectivity.

What we need are real, innovative solutions, not rushed decisions aimed at quelling public outcry.

Addressing human-elephant conflict in the modern world requires thoughtful integration of technology, careful planning, and a genuine commitment to coexistence.

Read more here

Negative Inflation: an Undesirable Economic Condition.

Negative inflation means that the general price level of goods and services in an economy is falling over time. 

This is the opposite of inflation, where prices rise. 

It's also known as deflation.

Why might a country report negative inflation?

• Economic slowdown: If the economy is slowing down, people may spend less, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services. This can cause businesses to lower prices to attract customers.

• Increased productivity: If businesses become more efficient at producing goods and services, they can lower their costs and pass those savings on to consumers in the form of lower prices.

• Currency appreciation: If a country's currency becomes stronger compared to other currencies, it can make imported goods cheaper, leading to lower prices for consumers.

Can negative inflation be maintained?

Maintaining negative inflation can be challenging and can even be harmful to an economy. 

If people expect prices to keep falling, they may delay purchases, hoping to get a better deal later. 

This can lead to a vicious cycle of falling demand and prices.

Pluses and Minuses of Negative Inflation

Pluses:

• Lower living costs: Consumers benefit from lower prices on goods and services.

• Increased purchasing power: People's money can buy more, improving their standard of living.

• Reduced debt burden: If prices are falling, the real value of debts decreases, making it easier to pay them back.

Minuses:

• Economic slowdown: Deflation can discourage spending and investment, leading to economic stagnation or recession.

• Deflationary spiral: If people expect prices to keep falling, they may delay purchases, leading to a downward spiral of falling demand and prices.

• Increased debt burden: While deflation reduces the real value of debts, it also makes it harder for businesses to pay back their loans, which can lead to bankruptcies and job losses.

In conclusion, while negative inflation can have some short-term benefits, it's generally considered to be an undesirable economic condition.

 Maintaining it is difficult, and the long-term consequences can be severe.

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"Triple hat-trick" Remains an Extraordinarily Rare and Elusive Occurrence

A "triple hat-trick" in cricket refers to an extraordinary achievement where a bowler takes four wickets in four consecutive deliveries.

While the term "hat-trick" typically refers to taking three wickets with three successive balls, a "triple hat-trick" extends that by one more ball and wicket.

It is an extremely rare feat in cricket due to the difficulty of dismissing four batsmen in as many consecutive deliveries.

Some people may informally use the term "triple hat-trick" to describe even more consecutive dismissals (e.g., five wickets in five balls), but technically, the term applies to four in four.

No cricketer has ever officially achieved a "triple hat-trick" (four wickets in four consecutive deliveries) in an international match.

However, there have been several instances where bowlers have come close by taking hat-tricks or even four wickets in five balls.

Here are a few notable achievements related to multiple wickets in short spans:

Lasith Malinga (Sri Lanka):

Malinga took four wickets in four balls against South Africa in the 2007 ICC Cricket World Cup.

This is one of the most famous examples where a bowler came close to achieving a "triple hat-trick," as he dismissed four South African batsmen in consecutive deliveries (two at the end of one over and two at the beginning of the next).

Curtly Ambrose (West Indies):

While Ambrose did not take four consecutive wickets, he once took seven wickets for just one run in a devastating spell against Australia in 1993, though these were not all on consecutive deliveries.

While the feat of four in four deliveries has happened in other formats or lower-level cricket, the "triple hat-trick" remains an extraordinarily rare and elusive occurrence in top-level international matches.

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Nominating Visually Impaired Candidate in an Election - Inclusiveness or Political Exploitation

Nominating a visually impaired candidate in an election is a progressive move that reflects inclusivity and a commitment to diversity.

However, such a decision comes with both pros and cons and if the person is voted in, certain preparations will be necessary to ensure they can fulfill their role effectively.

Pros

1. Promotes exclusivity and representation:

Nominating a visually impaired person sends a powerful message about the importance of diversity in politics. It highlights the value of providing representation to people with disabilities and shows that barriers to participation can be overcome.

2. Advocacy for disability rights:

A candidate with firsthand experience of living with a disability is likely to be a strong advocate for policies that support the disabled community. This could lead to more inclusive public policies and improvements in accessibility across the country.

3. Challenges societal biases:

Electing someone with a visual impairment can help shift public perceptions about the abilities of disabled individuals. It demonstrates that leadership and governance are not limited by physical limitations but rather by intellect, vision, and dedication.

4. Encourages broader participation:

This decision can inspire other marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, to engage in politics and public service, knowing that their conditions do not prevent them from holding office.

Cons

1. Public perception and prejudice:

There may still be some level of societal prejudice or skepticism about whether a person with a disability can effectively perform the duties required of a politician. Some voters may have concerns about their capacity to engage with certain tasks or represent them fully.

2. Accessibility and adaptability challenges:

Government offices and public spaces might not yet be fully accessible, making it difficult for the candidate to navigate their role. This could present a logistical challenge unless sufficient accommodations are made in advance.

3. Communication barriers:

While a visually impaired politician may be highly capable, communication and document access (especially in non-digital formats) could be a challenge. This may limit their ability to interact with certain information channels or constituents who rely on written materials.

4. Political exploitation:

In some cases, there may be criticism or accusations that the party is using the visually impaired candidate as a token gesture to garner votes from sympathetic voters, without real consideration for their policies or leadership.

Preparations if the Candidate is Elected

1. Assistive technology and equipment:

The candidate will need access to technologies such as screen readers, braille displays, and voice recognition software to handle written documents, emails, and other correspondence. Offices should be equipped with these assistive devices.

2. Personal assistant or accessibility officer:

A dedicated assistant could help with tasks that require visual perception, such as navigating large gatherings, interpreting non-verbal cues, or managing documents in meetings.

3. Accessible infrastructure:

Government buildings, offices, and public spaces should be equipped with accessible infrastructure, including ramps, tactile guidance paths, and accessible restrooms, to ensure mobility and independence for the candidate.

4. Specialized training for staff:

The candidate’s staff may need training on disability awareness and how to support their boss effectively, ensuring smooth communication and office functioning.

5. Public outreach adaptations:

The visually impaired politician may rely more on radio, social media, and voice-based platforms for outreach, so extra emphasis may be needed on digital and auditory forms of communication when connecting with the public.

6. Parliamentary procedures and materials:

If elected to parliament, provisions should be made for accessible versions of legislative documents, motions, and reports. Parliamentary sessions may also need adjustments in how visual presentations are handled during debates.

Overall, this move promotes equity and sends a strong message about the possibilities of leadership for all citizens, regardless of physical ability, provided the right infrastructure is in place to support them.

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Meritocracy in Leadership Appointments.

The recent appointment of a former Sri Lanka Air Force chief as the Chairman of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) (Private) Limited, the state-run airport management company, has been the subject of much debate.

While it may seem like a newsworthy event, in reality, it follows a long-established pattern of selecting top military personnel for civilian roles.

This practice, however, raises several questions.

First, the company is registered as a "Private" entity, yet government influence over decision-making appears as strong as ever.

How private can it truly be when the government retains control over its leadership appointments?

More troubling is the broader implication of bringing in an outsider, someone who, while distinguished in his chosen field, is not very familiar with the intricacies of managing a specialized organization like Airport and Aviation Services.

Why isn't there a system in place to groom leaders from within the company?

Many successful private sector companies invest in the training and professional development of their employees, ensuring that when a top position becomes vacant, there are capable candidates ready to step in.

This not only maintains continuity but boosts morale and productivity by demonstrating a clear path to career progression.

When employees know that their hard work and commitment can lead to leadership roles, it creates a sense of motivation and loyalty.

On the other hand, if the top positions are seen as reserved for outsiders, often with political connections, any sense of fairness and meritocracy within the organization is lost, and morale inevitably suffers.

So, why hasn’t such a career development program been implemented in these state-linked enterprises?

One possibility is that these leadership roles are intentionally kept available for political appointees, ensuring a means of rewarding loyalists and “back-scratchers.”

Another possibility is that even within the organization, political influence has played a role in staffing, leading to a workforce that may not have the skills or merit to rise through the ranks.

Regardless of the reason, the end result is the same: inefficiency and frustration among capable individuals within the organization.

If the goal is to truly manage this company like a private enterprise, it’s time to abandon the old patterns of political patronage and establish a genuine system of career development and progression.

This would not only empower employees but also help the organization thrive in a competitive, global aviation industry.

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Corruption on Sr Lanka Train

The Nine Arches Bridge in Ella, Sri Lanka, recently made headlines again, and it's an opportune moment to share a personal story connected to it. 

During our daughter's recent visit to Sri Lanka, she and a friend decided to explore Ella, a common destination for many tourists. 

They bought tickets for the train, like most travellers, intending to disembark at Ella.

During their journey, a railway security officer, who also doubled as a ticket checker, approached them, seemingly to inspect their tickets. 

Discovering that their journey was to end in Ella, he made an unsolicited suggestion: “Why not continue to the next station? 

The train will stop on the Nine Arches Bridge for at least 10 minutes, and you can take as many photos as you like.”

My daughter, always one to follow the rules, pointed out that their tickets were valid only up to Ella and not for Demodara, the station beyond the bridge. 

The officer replied, “We can allow you to continue, but it will cost you something.” 

Intrigued, they asked how much, and he quoted Rs. 1500 per passenger. Both women declined the offer and got off at Ella, their planned stop.

This incident, though seemingly minor, is just one of the countless examples of corruption in the system. 

It's a reflection of a much broader issue where many acknowledge the need for systemic reform, but few take steps toward real change. 

People like this railway officer exploit their positions, indulging in petty corruption that has become ingrained in daily life.

At first, I was inclined to report this to the railway authorities, but on further reflection, I realized that the very authority meant to uphold integrity is likely more corrupt than the individuals they employ. 

This small encounter on a train in Sri Lanka reveals a deeper truth about the unchecked decay of a system that people are either too complacent or too complicit to fix.

Use Money as a Tool or Slave

 

The Politics of Qualifications: Does Education Define Success?

Sri Lanka’s current Prime Minister, who holds a PhD in Anthropology, has sparked conversations on social media, where many are hailing her as the most academically qualified leader in the nation's history. 

Indeed, the fact is irrefutable, but it raises a broader, more nuanced question: Is there a direct correlation between academic qualifications and political success?

The debate over what makes a politician successful is as old as politics itself, but education is often brought into the discussion. 

Does possessing a prestigious degree guarantee good governance? 

Does academic prowess naturally translate into political effectiveness?

Looking back at our own history, the answer seems to be far from straightforward.

Sri Lanka gave the world its first female Prime Minister, Mrs. Sirima Bandaranaike, who held only a Junior School Certificate (JSC). 

Her supporters, especially those aligned with leftist ideologies, argue that she was one of the most successful leaders the country has seen. 

Known for her policies of nationalization and her firm stance on non-alignment, Bandaranaike shaped Sri Lankan politics during tumultuous times with a vision that resonated deeply with many.

On the other hand, supporters of J. R. Jayewardene, who was educated at the University of Ceylon, championed his economic reforms and the introduction of the executive presidency. 

He led Sri Lanka through a period of significant economic and political transformation. 

Any of his advocates believe he ranks as the country’s most accomplished leader, with his educational background lending him a certain intellectual rigour that translated into his governance style.

Both Bandaranaike and Jayewardene achieved tremendous success in their own rights, despite their vastly different educational backgrounds. 

Their contrasting stories underline an important point: academic qualifications alone do not dictate political success. 

Politics, after all, is a different beast.

A PhD in Anthropology may provide insight into human behaviour and social systems, but does it prepare one to navigate the choppy waters of political power, diplomacy, and governance? 

Conversely, does the absence of an academic degree mean one lacks the vision or leadership required to inspire a nation?

The world stage offers numerous examples. 

Winston Churchill, who led Britain through World War II, was famously disinterested in his formal studies, yet his leadership remains legendary. 

Nelson Mandela, with his legal education, used his knowledge to dismantle apartheid, but it was his resilience, not just his education, that made him an icon. 

At the same time, countless highly educated leaders have failed miserably, unable to translate academic success into political acumen.

So, does a PhD make someone a better Prime Minister? 

The truth is, it’s too early to say. 

Our new leader has only been on the job for a few weeks, and it will take time for us to measure her success, not by her qualifications, but by her ability to connect with people, make tough decisions, and lead the country forward.

Ultimately, politics is about people. 

Success in politics requires the ability to understand human needs, articulate a vision, and, most importantly, inspire trust. 

While education provides a toolkit, it is no substitute for the complex, deeply human qualities that define political leadership. 

Whether one’s path to power is paved with academic accolades or life experience, history suggests there is no one formula for success.

What matters most is how effectively a leader can navigate the intricacies of governance, steer the country through crises, and leave a legacy that resonates with the people, not the letters after their name.

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Pointing Out Fallacies Isn’t Revenge — It’s Necessary for Progress !

Some supporters of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) may feel personally attacked when their party's missteps are highlighted, but this isn’t about revenge.

It’s about truth and accountability.

The JVP is not part of the solution to our country's problems, largely because of their controversial history.

Their attempt to overthrow a democratically elected government during the 1971 uprising resulted in the deaths of thousands and significant property damage.

While some may romanticize this as a class struggle, I see it more as a caste struggle.

Just look at the backgrounds of the first 20 JVP members who were brought before the courts.

Moreover, the JVP's history is tainted by its opportunism.

They've propped up three corrupt regimes in exchange for positions and favours.

While the exact amounts of money that changed hands are known to only a few, businessman Dudley Sirisena recently hinted at such dealings.

So, if anyone believes the JVP can transform this country into a utopia, they should think again.

No country has ever achieved prosperity through Marxist economic policies.

The nations that have abandoned Marxism in favour of a free-market economy have proven beyond a doubt that it’s the better system.

Marxism, on the other hand, is a failed ideology.

We all want the best for this country.

But how do we achieve that?

The answer lies in individual reform.

Take a look at the state of our roads, for instance.

Despite the presence of countless cars, buses, and three-wheelers proclaiming support for AKD, has anyone seen any real improvement in the quality of life?

We’re too focused on blaming politicians when, in reality, we often use them for personal gain, only to criticize them when they fail to meet our expectations.

If we want change, we need to stop using the backdoor and let meritocracy prevail.

Looking at the political landscape, the raw numbers speak for themselves.

Anura Kumara Dissanayake (AKD) got 42, Sajith Premadasa (SP) secured 37, and Ranil Wickremesinghe (RW) garnered 12.

If RW and SP unite, the National People's Power (NPP) winning a majority is nothing more than a pipe dream.

They will likely find themselves where they belong, in the opposition.

And with no real mandate in Parliament, AKD will face a tough task ahead.

Roots & Branches

The Reality ( This is the story of many ).

Uncovering Sales Secrets & How to Outsmart Sellers !

A Disappointing Roti Experience in Bandaragama

Yesterday, while out and about, we came across a restaurant in Bandaragama that boasted of serving "ගලේ පුච්චපු රොටි" — roti prepared on a hot granite slab.

Intrigued by their claims of a unique taste, different from the usual metal plate preparation, and having seen many romanticize the experience, we decided to stop by and give it a try.

Unfortunately, our expectations were met with disappointment.

The rotis were more akin to tortillas than the traditional Sri Lankan roti we know and love, which is typically made with freshly scraped coconut, chopped onions, green chillies, and curry leaves. 

These essential flavours were notably absent. 

As for the accompaniments — chicken curry gravy, mushrooms, lentils, and Kochchi sambal — they were ordinary at best, lacking the "wow" factor we were hoping for.

To make matters worse, being charged Rs 100 for such an unremarkable roti felt almost sacrilegious. 

The establishment also lacked basic amenities, such as toilet facilities. 

Patrons were left with the rather unappealing option of taking care of their needs on the side of a busy trunk road. 

All things considered, it felt more like a truck stop than a place for families to enjoy a meal.

Will we return? 

Most certainly not.

Wildlife Management: Ensuring Airport Safety

Short Selling - How To Profit From Falling Stocks !

A Fare Question: The Case for Electronic Payments

The simple act of paying a bus fare in Sri Lanka has become a perplexing puzzle.

For a minimum fare of Rs 28, handing over a Rs 100 note results in a Rs 70 return.

Where does the remaining Rs 2 disappear to?

It's a question that has puzzled commuters and raised concerns about transparency and efficiency in public transportation.

The answer lies in the antiquated cash-based system.

The unaccounted-for Rs 2, while seemingly insignificant, represents a systemic inefficiency. 

It neither benefits the loss-making Ceylon Transport Board (CTB) nor the passenger.

This inefficiency is a stark reminder of the need for a modern, electronic payment system.

Such a system would not only ensure accurate fare calculation but also streamline revenue collection.

By eliminating the need for physical cash handling, service providers could reduce their operational costs and potentially decrease their reliance on subsidies.

Moreover, electronic payments could help mitigate the risk of fare evasion, a significant problem that contributes to the financial burden on public transportation systems.

The reluctance to adopt electronic payments can be attributed to several factors, including concerns about union resistance and potential political backlash.

However, the continued reliance on outdated systems is a disservice to both commuters and the public transportation sector.

The new regime has an opportunity to address this issue and implement a more efficient and transparent payment system.

By taking bold steps to modernize public transportation, the government can improve the quality of service, reduce costs, and enhance the overall commuting experience for Sri Lankans.

Not All Disabilities are Visible !

 

බලමු මේ කුහකයෝ කව්ද කියලා ?

ලැබුන ජයග්‍රහනය සාමූහිකව සමරමු, හැබැයි කුහකයෝ නම් වෙන්න එපා.කියලා සමාජ ජාලවල සංසරණය වන කතාවක් දැකලා මේක ලියන්න හිතුවේ.

බලමු මේ කුහකයෝ කව්ද කියලා.

පාසල් අධ්‍යාපනය අඛන්ඩව පවත්වාගෙන යාමට ඉඩ නොදෙමින් වැඩ වර්ජන කරමින් ලමයි අමාරුවේ දාන අයද?

කැට හොල්ලන කොල්ලෝ කුරුට්ටෝ දාල විශ්වවිද්‍යාලවල කලබල ඇති කරලා ඒවා වහලා දාන්න කටයුතු කරන අයද?

ඉස්පිරිතාලවල වැඩ වර්ජන, අකුරට වැඩ කරලා ලෙඩ්ඩු අමාරුවේ දාන අයද?

රාජ්ය සහ පුද්ගලික ව්‍යාපාරයකට දියුනු වෙන්න නොදී තර්ජන, ඝර්ජන සහ වැඩ නැවැත්වීම් වලින් එවා පාඩු ලබන ව්‍යාපාරකරපු අයද?

බස් කොච්චී, ට්‍රාන්ස්ෆොර්මර්, වෙළද ව්‍යාපාර ගිනිබත් කරපු අයද?

බස් එකක්, කෝච්චියක් නොදුවවන්න වැඩ වර්ජණ, කඩාකප්පල්කාරී වැඩ කරපු අයද?

නැත්නම් සාධාරණ රැකියාවක් කරලා, රටට අවශ්‍ය බදු මුදල් වෙලාවට ගෙවපු අයද කුහකයෝ.

ඔය අද කුහකයෝ ගැන අටුවා ටීකා ලියන කීදෙනෙකුට අද වෙනකොට ආදායම් බදු ගෙවන අංකයක් තියෙනවාද?

දුෂණ මර්ධන පනතට විරුද්ධව පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ එදා චන්දය දීපු අය අද දූෂණ මර්දධනය ගැන කතා කරන එක කුහක කමක් නෙමෙයිද?

මේ ටික එදා මුන්ට තේරුණා නම් අද සමහර විට අපි සිංගපූරුවට වඩා ඉහලින් ඉන්න තිබුනා.

ප්‍රශ්ණේට උත්තරේ එදාත් තිබුනා, අදත් තියෙනවා.

අනුන් බලේ ඉන්න කොට කුහකකම් කරන්න හොඳනම් දැන් කරාම ඇති වරද මොකක්ද?

Mig 25 Foxbat The Speed Legend!

The Symphony of Life

Getting Shortchanged in the GIG Economy !

How Drones Transform Airport Management !

Healthy Habits for Seniors

USE OF DRONES FOR AIRPORT INSPECTIONS.

Drones are becoming popular and useful in various industries,

including airport management and offer many benefits for

inspecting airport facilities, equipment, and operations.

Types of inspections

Drones can perform a variety of inspections at airports, such as

checking the surface conditions, markings, lighting, and signs of the

runways and taxiways for foreign object debris.

Inspect the roofs, walls, windows, and doors of the terminal and

hangar buildings, as well as monitor fire safety systems, ventilation,

and electrical wiring.

They can also patrol the airport perimeter fence to identify breaches

or intrusions, as well as monitor access points, gates, and vehicles.

Furthermore, drones can survey wildlife habitats and populations

around the airport to assess potential risks of bird strikes or other

wildlife hazards.

Additionally, they can measure the noise, air quality, and water

quality impacts of the airport operations.

Advantages of drones

Using drones for airport inspections can provide several advantages,

such as saving time and money, improving accuracy and quality,

and enhancing safety and security.

Drones can inspect large areas and hard-to-reach places faster and

cheaper than human inspectors or vehicles, while capturing high-

resolution images, videos, and data that can be analyzed and stored digitally.

They can also reduce the need for runway closures or disruptions to

the airport operations, reduce the exposure of human inspectors to

hazards, and improve the detection and response to security threats

or incidents.

Using drones for airport inspections presents several challenges, from

regulatory and legal issues to operational and technical ones.

For example, drones must comply with aviation rules and regulations,

coordinate with air traffic control, and have reliable systems.

Additionally, they must be operated by trained and qualified pilots

and inspectors who can follow standard procedures and protocols,

as well as have the support of airport management and staff who

can integrate them into operations.

All of this must also take into consideration the privacy and property

rights of airport neighbours and stakeholders.

Best practices and tips

Using drones for airport inspections can be effective and efficient,

but it requires careful planning and coordination.

Before using drones, one should conduct a risk assessment, define

the objectives and scope of the inspection, select the appropriate

drone model and equipment, and obtain the required permissions

and approvals.

During the inspection, one should follow the flight plan and the

inspection checklist, communicate with the Air Traffic Control and

airport staff, while monitoring the drone’s performance and status.

Afterwards, download and review the images, videos, and data

collected by the drone.

Generate a report, share it with relevant parties, be mindful of GDPR

(General Data Protection Regulations) requirements, provide

recommendations for improvement, and offer feedback.

By adhering to these best practices and tips, one can use drones for

airport inspections safely, legally, and effectively.

Meet O1 The Strawberry Ai Revolution!

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Unlocking the Secrets of Himalayan Rock Salt

Track Flights Live Essential Tool!

Unlocking the Mystery of Antigravity

Karna The Tragic Hero Of Mahabharata

If I Were in His Shoes

 

World without Masks!

 

Why Religion & Politics Spark Conflict

 

Morning Encounter !

Ego is not your Amigo !

 

Proof of Discrimination ?

 

Mastering VIX !

 

Charisma and Collapse: The Legacy of Leaders in the Failed States

In the annals of history, certain nations have garnered attention not just for their unique geopolitical positions but for the so-called charismatic leaders who rose to power and captured the hearts of their people.

North Korea, Zimbabwe, Cuba, and Venezuela stand as prime examples.

These countries, rich in both natural and human resources, were led by individuals who, in their time, were hailed as revolutionary figures, and visionaries who promised prosperity, justice, and dignity to their people.

Yet today, these nations are often categorized as failed states, grappling with economic despair, social unrest, and international isolation.

The question arises: Were these leaders not as charismatic as they were portrayed, or did the systems they adopted inherently doomed their countries to failure?

Perhaps the answer lies in a combination of both.

The Charismatic Leaders

Charisma, in the political context, refers to a leader's ability to inspire and mobilize a populace, often through a compelling vision or narrative.

Kim Il-sung in North Korea, Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, Fidel Castro in Cuba, and Hugo Chávez in Venezuela all possessed this quality.

They emerged during periods of significant upheaval, offering a message of hope and change.

Their rhetoric often centred around anti-imperialism, national sovereignty, and social equality, which resonated deeply with populations that had long been marginalized or oppressed.

However, charisma is a double-edged sword.

While it can unite a nation and drive it forward, it can also foster a dangerous level of dependency on a single leader.

Over time, this reliance can stifle the development of robust institutions, creating an environment where dissent is suppressed, and alternative viewpoints are silenced.

The leader's vision becomes the national vision, and any deviation is seen as a threat.

This was evident in all four countries, where the leaders' personas became synonymous with the state itself.

The Systems of Governance

The systems adopted by these leaders were often marked by centralized control, suppression of political opposition, and the promotion of ideologies that prioritized state control over individual freedoms.

In North Korea, Juche, a doctrine of self-reliance, became the guiding principle, leading to extreme isolation and economic hardship.

Zimbabwe under Mugabe saw land reforms that, while intended to correct historical injustices, resulted in economic collapse and widespread famine.

Cuba's socialist model, while successful in areas like healthcare and education, has struggled under the weight of economic sanctions and a lack of economic diversification. 

Venezuela, once one of the richest nations in Latin America, was brought to its knees by the mismanagement of its oil wealth and the implementation of unsustainable social programs under Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution.

In each case, the system of governance adopted was rigid and resistant to change.

These systems relied heavily on the leader's continued presence and control, leaving little room for political evolution or adaptation to new challenges.

When external pressures, such as economic sanctions or fluctuating global markets, were introduced, these systems proved ill-equipped to respond, leading to further decline.

A Symbiotic Relationship

The relationship between the charismatic leader and the system they championed is symbiotic.

The leader's charisma legitimized the system, while the system, in turn, sustained the leader's power.

However, this relationship is inherently unstable.

Charisma is not a permanent trait, it wanes over time, especially as the gap between the leader's promises and the reality experienced by the populace grows.

When the leader's charisma diminishes, and the system is exposed for its inherent flaws, the entire structure begins to crumble.

This is what we see in North Korea, Zimbabwe, Cuba, and Venezuela.

The initial appeal of their leaders and their systems has long since faded, replaced by widespread disillusionment and suffering.

The leaders who were once seen as saviours are now viewed as the architects of their nations' decline.

The failure of these states is not solely due to the limitations of their leaders' charisma or the shortcomings of the systems they adopted.

Rather, it is the combination of both, a charismatic leader who becomes synonymous with the state and a system that resists change and suppresses dissent, that ultimately leads to failure.

As history has shown, a nation's success depends not on the charisma of its leader but on the strength of its institutions, the resilience of its people, and the flexibility of its system to adapt to changing circumstances.

Without these, even the most charismatic leader cannot prevent the eventual decline into failure.

Injury Prevention & Burnouts

 

සිහින ලෝවේ මිහිර මැවු (Part Three) පුණ්සඳ හිනැහෙන්නේ

 

Why was he Executed ?

 

Importance of Girl Child Education !

 

A legend needs no introduction !

 

The Safest in the Air !

 

පුණ්සඳ හිනැහෙන්නේ.

 

සිහින ලොවේ මිහිර මැවු ( Part One ).

This is No Joking Matter !

 

The Best Retirement Plan !

 

උඹට මතක නැති වුනාට !

The Hypocrisy of the Modern Nationalist

A recent encounter with an old friend brought into sharp focus a pervasive societal contradiction.

A few days ago, I received an unexpected call from an old schoolmate.

After a long absence, he reached out for advice and help.

He and his wife had travelled to Canada to visit their son and daughter-in-law, who had recently become permanent residents there.

On their way back, one of their bags went missing. 

Knowing my background in the aviation industry, he sought my guidance on retrieving the lost baggage or seeking compensation if the airline declared it lost.

I was glad to help him navigate the process, but this write-up is about something other than lost luggage.

The individual in question, once a fervent advocate for a nationalist ideology, had, over the years, developed a deep-seated aversion to Western nations, labelling them as decadent and morally corrupt.

This stance was a stark contrast to his actions: his children had emigrated to one of these supposedly deplorable countries, where they had successfully established themselves.

The irony was palpable.

This scenario is all too common these days.

Many people vehemently criticize certain countries, labelling them as decadent societies, yet they encourage their children to move there and relish the benefits.

These individuals are full of hypocrisy and contradiction.

Many individuals espouse a fervent nationalism, extolling the virtues of their homeland while simultaneously aspiring for their offspring to benefit from the opportunities and lifestyles offered by the very countries they condemn.

The hypocrisy is undeniable.

It is essential to question the motivations behind such contradictions.

Is it a genuine belief in the superiority of one's own culture, or a cynical attempt to maintain a façade of patriotism while pursuing personal advantage?

Regardless of the underlying reasons, this behaviour undermines the credibility of those who engage in it.

To truly love one’s country is not to reject the world but to strive to make it better.

It is to embrace progress, to learn from other cultures, and to contribute positively to the global community.

To condemn foreign nations while simultaneously seeking their benefits is not only hypocritical but also counterproductive.

It creates a toxic environment of division and resentment.

It is time for a more honest and mature discourse.

We must move beyond simplistic dichotomies and recognize the complexities of the world.

Let us celebrate our heritage while embracing diversity, and let us strive to build a better future for all, without resorting to hypocrisy and double standards.

Visiting Trincomalee

 

Secret to True Riches !

 

Life of a Digital Nomad !

 

Google's Illegal Monopoly What to Expect Next !

Time to take a dip in the water !

 

Born to Swim !

 

හිටියොත් හොඳට, දෙයියොත් නමට වඳී

"Hummanaya" the second largest blowhole in the world.

 

Transgender Athletes in World Sports Today ?

 

Transgender Athletes in Sports

The debate around transgender athletes in sports is a topic that stirs passionate opinions and raises complex questions.

Let’s wade into this arena with empathy and a scientific lens.

Transgender athletes, individuals whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth, have become a focal point in discussions about fairness, inclusion, and competitive integrity.

Here are some key points to consider:

The Balance of Fairness:

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Transgender women (assigned male at birth, but identifying as female) may have advantages due to physiological differences established during puberty. 

However, they can also face disadvantages, such as reduced muscle mass and aerobic capacity after transitioning.

Meaningful Competition:

The question isn’t just about advantages but whether trans women and cisgender women (those whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth) can engage in meaningful competition. 

It’s not a simple yes or no.

Guidelines and Policies:

IOC and International Federations:

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and various sports federations set eligibility rules.

These guidelines vary across sports.

Case-by-Case Basis:

Some sports evaluate transgender athletes individually based on their athletic ability and transition history.

Real-Life Examples:

Laurel Hubbard: 

Competed as an openly transgender athlete in weightlifting at the Tokyo Olympics. Finished last but sparked discussions.

Nikki Hiltz: 

Transgender and non-binary, competing in the women’s category for the USA in the 1500m at the Paris Olympics.

Balancing Rights and Fairness:

Rights: 

Transgender athletes have the right to participate in sports aligned with their gender identity.

Fairness: 

Ensuring fair competition is crucial for all athletes.

The Path Forward:

Science and Dialogue: 

Continued research and open conversations are essential.

Individualized Approaches: 

Perhaps evaluating each athlete’s situation individually is the way forward.

In the end, it’s about finding a balance, a space where everyone’s rights are respected, and meaningful competition thrives.

Let’s keep the conversation going, learn from real-world examples, and evolve our understanding.

Do we need a system change or attitude change in Sri Lanka now ?

 

Meet Luna !

 

The Cotton Fruit !

 

Which One You Prefer ?

 

Back to Where They Belong

Selfie Gone Wrongly

Save in Stocks !

 

Debit Card vs Credit Card ?

 

Elephant Fury !

This is No Laughing Matter !

The Power of Giving !

 

Management Lesson from the Cricket Field !

 

මාකුඹුර මිහිඳු මාවතේ වාර්ශීකව පවත්වන දන්සල