Today marks the 189th birthday of Charles Henry De Soysa, a pioneering entrepreneur and philanthropist who left an indelible mark on Sri Lanka's history. His contributions to education and healthcare are unparalleled, and his legacy continues to inspire generations. Despite his remarkable achievements, De Soysa's name remains relatively unknown outside Sri Lanka, a fact that belies the profound impact of his philanthropy, which rivals that of the renowned Rockefeller family.
Early Life and CareerBorn on March 3, 1836, in Moratuwa, Ceylon, Charles Henry De Soysa was the only son of Gate Mudaliyar Jeronis De Soysa and Francisca De Soysa nee Cooray. He was educated at St. Thomas' College, Mutwal, and later became one of the wealthiest landowners of his time, owning vast estates across Sri Lanka. His entrepreneurial ventures spanned tea, rubber, coffee, and coconut plantations, cementing his status as a pioneering industrialist.
Philanthropic Contributions
De Soysa's philanthropy was visionary and far-reaching. He was instrumental in establishing several institutions that transformed the landscape of education and healthcare in Sri Lanka. The De Soysa Maternity Hospital and the Prince and Princess of Wales Colleges in Moratuwa are among his most notable legacies. The dedication of an entire educational institution to girls' education was particularly groundbreaking, given the societal norms of his time.
His contributions extended beyond Sri Lanka as well. De Soysa donated generously to hospitals in London, including the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, reflecting his commitment to global welfare. His philanthropy was not limited to healthcare and education; he also supported religious institutions, donating land to Buddhist temples and building churches and Hindu kovils.
Legacy and Impact
Charles Henry de Soysa's legacy is a testament to the power of philanthropy when combined with a deep understanding of societal needs. His vision for a more equitable society, where education and healthcare are accessible to all, was centuries ahead of his time. The fact that his contributions are often compared to those of the Rockefeller family underscores the magnitude of his impact.
Despite his significant achievements, De Soysa's name remains less known internationally. This could be attributed to the historical context of his philanthropy, which was largely confined to the British colonial era in Ceylon. However, his legacy continues to inspire Sri Lankans and serves as a model for modern philanthropy.
Commemoration and Recognition
Each year on March 3, Sri Lankans gather at the statue of Charles Henry de Soysa in Colombo to commemorate his birth and celebrate his contributions. Erected in 1917, this statue is the first of any Sri Lankan in Colombo, reflecting the high esteem in which he is held. His widow, Catherine, Lady De Soysa, was honoured with the style and dignity of the wife of a Knight Bachelor, a rare distinction.
Charles Henry De Soysa's life and legacy are a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of philanthropy. His commitment to education, healthcare, and social welfare has left a lasting impact on Sri Lanka and beyond. As we celebrate his 189th birthday, we honour not only his achievements but also the enduring spirit of generosity and vision that he embodied. His story serves as a beacon for future generations, inspiring them to follow in his footsteps and create a more equitable and compassionate world.
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