Kibbutz is a type of collective community that originated in Israel in the early 20th century.
The term "kibbutz" comes from the Hebrew
word for "gathering" or "collective."
A kibbutz is a communal settlement where people live
and work together, sharing resources and responsibilities.
Members of a kibbutz typically live in a central
residential area and work together in various industries, such as agriculture,
manufacturing, or technology.
In a kibbutz, all members contribute to the community
and share the benefits equally.
This includes housing, food, healthcare, education,
and other basic needs. Many kibbutzim also have their own schools,
kindergartens, and cultural programs.
Kibbutzim were originally founded as part of the
Zionist movement, to create a new type of society that would be
based on equality, social justice, and self-sufficiency.
Today, there are around 270 kibbutzim in Israel, with
a total population of around 140,000 people.
The success of kibbutzim in Israel has been a topic of
debate and discussion over the years.
Kibbutzim have experienced both successes and
challenges, and the level of success can vary depending on the specific kibbutz
and its particular circumstances.
In the early years of the kibbutz movement, many
kibbutzim were highly successful in developing and expanding their agricultural
and industrial enterprises.
They played a key role in the development of the
Israeli economy and helped to create a new society based on collective values.
However, in recent years, many kibbutzim have faced
significant challenges, including economic difficulties, demographic changes,
and changing social attitudes.
Some kibbutzim have struggled to maintain their
communal structures and to attract new members, while others have adapted to
changing circumstances and continued to thrive.
Despite the challenges, many kibbutzim remain
important centres of social and cultural life in Israel, and they continue to
play a role in shaping the country's economy, politics, and society.
While the kibbutz system is unique to Israel, other types of intentional communities around the world share some
similarities with kibbutzim.
One example is the ecovillage, which is a type of
intentional community that is focused on sustainability and ecological living.
Ecovillages typically have a shared economy, communal
decision-making, and a commitment to social and environmental values.
Some ecovillages also have shared housing and communal
work arrangements.
Another example is the intentional community movement
in North America, which includes various types of shared living arrangements,
such as cohousing, communes, and intentional neighbourhoods.
These communities often have a shared economy and
decision-making process, and they may have communal facilities and services.
It's worth noting that while there are similarities
between these types of intentional communities and kibbutzim, each community is
unique and has its own particular values, culture, and way of life.
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