King Sasanka – Sri Lankan Writer & Retired Aviation Professional.

For over seven centuries, nestled in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar, India), stood Nalanda Mahavihara – a sprawling monastic university that was the intellectual heart of the Buddhist world and a global center for learning. Far more than just a monastery, Nalanda was an unparalleled institution, attracting scholars and students from across Asia and beyond, making it the biggest and oldest known university of its time. The Rise of a Scholarly Metropolis Founded in the 5th century CE under the patronage of the Gupta emperors, Nalanda flourished under subsequent dynasties, including the Pala Empire. It wasn't merely a place for religious instruction; Nalanda was a vibrant hub where diverse subjects were meticulously studied and advanced. Its curriculum encompassed: Buddhist Philosophy and Theology: The core of its studies, exploring various schools of thought, logic, and epistemology. Medicine (Ayurveda): Advanced medical science, surgery, and p...